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Evaluate the following : ∫9+x9-x.dx - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

Evaluate the following : `int sqrt((9 + x)/(9 - x)).dx`

बेरीज
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उत्तर

Let I = `int sqrt((9 + x)/(9 - x)).dx`

= `int sqrt((9 + x)/(9 - x) xx (9 + x)/(9 + x)).dx`

= `int (9 + x)/sqrt(81 - x^2).dx`

= `int (9)/sqrt(81 - x^2).dx + int x/sqrt(81 - x^2).dx`

= `9 int (1)/sqrt(9^2 - x^2).dx + (1)/(2) int (2x)/sqrt(81 - x^2).dx`

= I1 + I2                        ...(Let)

I1 = `9 int (1)/sqrt(9^2 - x^2).dx`

= `9 sin^-1 (x/9) + c_1`

In I2, put 81 – x2 = t
∴ – 2x dx =  dt
∴  2x dx = – dt

I2 = `-(1)/(2) int t^(-1/2) dt`

= `-(1)/(2).t^(1/2)/((1/2)) + c_2`

= `- sqrt(81 - x^2) + c_2`

I = `9 sin^-1 (x/9) - sqrt(81 - x^2) + c`,
where c = c1 + c.

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  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 3: Indefinite Integration - Exercise 3.2 (B) [पृष्ठ १२३]

APPEARS IN

बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 2 (Arts and Science) [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 3 Indefinite Integration
Exercise 3.2 (B) | Q 1.07 | पृष्ठ १२३

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