Question

During the ‘Mann ki Baat’ program aired on 29th June, 2025, Prime Minister shared that World Health Organisation (WHO) has declared India as a Trachoma free (an eye disease). This achievement, he shared, is a result of sustained efforts in health care, sanitation, awareness and medical access.

In the light of the above statement, explain how investments in health care contributes to a nation’s development. Support your answer with valid arguments.

Answer 1

1. Long-term societal benefits: Public health awareness and preventive medicine reduce the long-term financial burden on both families and the government. A healthy society is more receptive to education and skill training, creating a virtuous cycle of development, higher income levels, and improved standards of living
2. Enhancing economic efficiency: When diseases like Trachoma are eradicated, the “morbidity rate” (frequency of illness) decreases. This leads to fewer man-days lost due to sickness. Consequently, the overall efficiency of the workforce increases, enabling steady growth across the industrial, agricultural, and service sectors.
3. Health as a pillar of Human Capital: Investment in healthcare is a primary driver of human capital formation. A physically fit population is more energetic and better able to endure long working hours, which directly enhances the country’s labour productivity. By improving access to healthcare and sanitation, a nation ensures that its citizens can contribute effectively to economic activities.