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प्रश्न
Draw the electron dot structure of covalent compound methane (non polar) and HCL (polar) and give two difference between them.
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उत्तर
| Methane (non polar) | HCL (polar) |
| Covalent compounds are non polar when shared pairs of electron(s) are equally distributed between the two atoms. | Covalent compounds are said to be polar when the shared pair of electrons are not at equal distance between the two atoms. |
| No charge separation takes place. The covalent molecule is symmetrical and electrically neutral. | Charge separation takes place. The atom which attracts electrons more strongly develops a slight negative charge while the other creates a little positive charge. |
| \[\begin{array}{cc} \ce{H}\\ \ce{H:\underset{..}{\overset{..}{C}} :H}\\ \ce{H} \end{array}\] |
\[\ce{H:\underset{..}{\overset{..}{Cl}}}\] |
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Fill in the blank in the following sentence:
Two chlorine atoms combine to form a molecule. The bond between them is known as ..........
State any two uses of diamond.
The number of carbon atoms joined in a spherical molecule of buckminsterfullerene is:
(a) fifty
(b) sixty
(c) seventy
(d) ninety
State the type of bonding in the following molecule.
Water
The carbon compound is used in daily life is ______.
Give reason as to why hydrogen chloride can be termed as a polar covalent compound.
Electrons are getting added to an element Y:
which electrode will Y migrate to during the process of electrolysis?
Fill in the blank and rewrite the completed statement:
Covalent compounds are generally soluble in _________ solvents.
Write an Explanation.
Alkane
Complete the following activity.
Write the names of the hydrocarbons for the following structural formula.
(isobutylene, cyclohexane, propene, cyclohexene, cyclopentane, benzene, propyne, isobutane, propane)
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