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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

Draw the Structure of If7. Write Its Geometry and the Type of Hybridization.

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प्रश्न

Draw the structure of IF7. Write its geometry and the type of hybridization.

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उत्तर १

The only known interhalogen compound of the XX'7 is IF7 . It is formed by sp3d3 hybridization of the central I atom its third excited state. The molecule has a pentagonal bipyramidal structure as shown in

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उत्तर २

has seven bond pairs and zero lone pairs of electrons. The central iodine atom undergoes sp3d3 hybridisation which results in pentagonal bipyramidal geometry.

Formation of IF7 molecule involving sp3d3 hybridization

Pentagonal bipyramidal geometry of IF7 molecule

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2017-2018 (March)

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Column I Column II
(A) XeF6 (1) sp3d3 – distorted octahedral
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(C) XeOF4 (3) sp3 – pyramidal
(D) XeF4 (4) sp3 d2 – square pyramidal

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