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प्रश्न
Draw neat labelled diagrams for two different experiments to prove that – hydrogen is lighter than air.
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उत्तर
Experiment 1
Procedure: Bubble hydrogen gas by means of a small pipe into a dish containing soap solution.
Observation: Soap bubbles filled with H2 rise upwards.
Conclusion: Hydrogen is lighter than air hence soap bubbles filled with hydrogen rise up.
Experiment 2
Procedure: Take two dry test tubes.
Test tube 'A' - Filled with hydrogen.
Test tube 'B' - Filled with air.
Place test tube 'B' over test tube 'A' and test the gas in the upper test tube 'B' with a glowing splinter.
Observation: A 'pop' sound is heard in test tube 'B'. [hydrogen burns with a 'pop' sound].
Conclusion: Hydrogen is lighter than air and has moved upwards displacing the air.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Give reason for the following:
Nitric acid not used for the preparation of hydrogen gas?
Draw a neat and well-labelled diagram for the laboratory preparation of hydrogen.
How would you show that hydrogen is a non-supporter of combustion?
FILL IN THE BLANK
........................ zinc is preferred over pure zinc in the laboratory preparation of hydrogen.
TRUE \ FALSE
Lead reacts briskly with dilute hydrochloric acid to form hydrogen.
Give a test to identify hydrogen ?
How would you show that hydrogen is lighter than air?
Starting from zinc how would you obtain hydrogen using a dilute acid.
[Give balanced equation & name the product formed in the case other than hydrogen].
Name a metal which will not react with the reactants above to give hydrogen.
In the laboratory preparation of hydrogen from zinc & dilute hydrocholoric acid – state a reason for the addition of traces of copper [II] sulphate to the reaction medium.
Give balanced equation for the following conversion:
Acidified water to hydrogen – by electrolysis.
Give reason for the following:
Copper does not displace hydrogen from dilute hydrochloric acid, but zinc does.
Give reason for the following:
In the laboratory preparation of hydrogen from zinc and dilute hydrochloric acid – the zinc used granulated zinc.
Give a balanced equation for the following conversions sodium plumbite from lead.
In the laboratory preparation of hydrogen from zinc and dil. acid. Give a reason for the following:
The lower end of the thistle funnel should dip below the level of the acid in the flask.
In the laboratory preparation of hydrogen from zinc and dil. acid. Give a reason for the following:
Hydrogen is not collected over air.
Give a reason for the following.
Nitric acid in the dilute form is not used in the laboratory preparation of hydrogen from metals.
Select the correct answer from the symbol in the bracket.
The element which forms a diatomic molecule.
