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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

Draw a Neat and Labelled Diagram of Lead Storage Battery. - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

Draw a neat and labelled diagram of the lead storage battery.

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उत्तर

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  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
2017-2018 (March)

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Arrange the following reducing agents in the order of increasing strength under standard state conditions. Justify the answer 

Element

Al(s)

Cu(s)

Cl(aq)

Ni(s)

 

Eo

-1.66V

0.34V

1.36V

-0.26V

 


The standard e.m.f of the following cell is 0.463 V

`Cu|Cu_(1m)^(++)`

What is the standard potential of Cu electrode?

(A) 1.137 V

(B) 0.337 V

(C) 0.463 V

(D) - 0.463 V


Calculate E°cell for the following reaction at 298 K:

2Al(s) + 3Cu+2(0.01M) → 2Al+3(0.01M) + 3Cu(s)

Given: Ecell = 1.98V


Calculate emf of the following cell at 25°C:

\[\ce{Sn/Sn^2+ (0.001 M) || H+ (0.01 M) | H2_{(g)} (1 bar) | Pt_{(s)}}\]

Given: \[\ce{E^\circ(Sn^2+/sn) = -0.14 V, E^\circ H+/H2 = 0.00 V (log 10 = 1)}\]


 
 

Calculate e.m.f. and ∆G for the following cell:

Mg (s) |Mg2+ (0.001M) || Cu2+ (0.0001M) | Cu (s)

`"Given :" E_((Mg^(2+)"/"Mg))^0=−2.37 V, E_((Cu^(2+)"/"Cu))^0=+0.34 V.`

 

 
 

Depict the galvanic cell in which the reaction \[\ce{Zn(s) + 2Ag+(aq) → Zn^{2+}(aq) + 2Ag(s)}\] takes place. Further show:

  1. Which of the electrode is negatively charged?
  2. The carriers of the current in the cell.
  3. Individual reaction at each electrode.

In the representation of the galvanic cell, the ions in the same phase are separated by a _______.


Galvanic or a voltaic cell converts the chemical energy liberated during a redox reaction to ____________.


Standard electrode potential is measured taking the concentrations of all the species involved in a half-cell is ____________.


Which cell will measure standard electrode potential of copper electrode?


The difference between the electrode potentials of two electrodes when no current is drawn through the cell is called ______.


Use the data given in below find out which of the following is the strongest oxidising agent.

`"E"_("Cr"_2"O"_7^(2-)//"Cr"^(3+))^⊖`= 1.33 V `"E"_("Cl"_2//"Cl"^-)^⊖` = 1.36 V

`"E"_("MnO"_4^-//"Mn"^(2+))^⊖` = 1.51 V `"E"_("Cr"^(3+)//"Cr")^⊖` = - 0.74 V


The positive value of the standard electrode potential of Cu2+/Cu indicates that:

(i) this redox couple is a stronger reducing agent than the H+/H2 couple.

(ii) this redox couple is a stronger oxidising agent than H+/H2 .

(iii) Cu can displace H2 from acid.

(iv) Cu cannot displace H2 from acid.


What does the negative sign in the expression `"E"^Θ ("Zn"^(2+))//("Zn")` = − 0.76 V mean?


Value of standard electrode potential for the oxidation of \[\ce{Cl-}\] ions is more positive than that of water, even then in the electrolysis of aqueous sodium chloride, why is \[\ce{Cl-}\] oxidised at anode instead of water?


Assertion: Cu is less reactive than hydrogen.

Reason: `E_((Cu^(2+))/(Cu))^Θ` is negative.


Consider the figure and answer the following question.

If cell ‘A’ has ECell = 0.5V and cell ‘B’ has ECell = 1.1V then what will be the reactions at anode and cathode?


Represent the cell in which the following reaction takes place.The value of E˚ for the cell is 1.260 V. What is the value of Ecell?

\[\ce{2Al (s) + 3Cd^{2+} (0.1M) -> 3Cd (s) + 2Al^{3+} (0.01M)}\]


The standard electrode potential of the two half cells are given below:

\[\ce{Ni^{2+} + 2e^{-} -> Ni, E_0 = - 0.25 Volt}\]

\[\ce{Zn^{2+} + 2e^{-} -> Zn, E_0 = - 0.77 Volt}\]

The voltage of cell formed by combining the two half cells would be?


Which is the correct order of second ionization potential of C, N, O and F in the following?


Standard electrode potential of three metals X, Y and Z are –1.2 V, +0.5 V and –3.0 V, respectively. The reducing power of these metals will be ______.


The potential of a hydrogen electrode at PH = 10 is


Standard reduction potentials (E°) of Cd2+, respectively which is the strongest reducing agent 


A voltaic cell is made by connecting two half cells represented by half equations below:

\[\ce{Sn^{2+}_{ (aq)} + 2e^- -> Sn_{(s)}}\], E0 = − 0.14 V

\[\ce{Fe^{3+}_{ (aq)} + e^- -> Fe^{2+}_{ (aq)}}\], E0 = + 0.77 V

Which statement is correct about this voltaic cell?


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