मराठी

Draw a Labelled Circuit Diagram of a Potentiometer to Measure the Internal Resistance ‘R’ of a Cell. Write the Working Formula (Derivation is Not Required).

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प्रश्न

Draw a labelled circuit diagram of a potentiometer to measure the internal resistance ‘r’ of a cell. Write the working formula (derivation is not required). 

थोडक्यात उत्तर
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उत्तर

The internal resistance can be found using the formula

`r = R(l_1/l_2- 1)`

where R is the resistance of the resistance box connected to the cell through key K2 and l1 and l2 are the balancing lengths corresponding to the cases when key K2 is open and is closed respectively .

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2015-2016 (March) Set 1

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Figure shows a 2.0 V potentiometer used for the determination of internal resistance of a 1.5 V cell. The balance point of the cell in open circuit is 76.3 cm. When a resistor of 9.5 Ω is used in the external circuit of the cell, the balance point shifts to 64.8 cm length of the potentiometer wire. Determine the internal resistance of the cell.


A student uses the circuit diagram of a potentiometer as shown in the figure
(a) for a steady current I passing through the potentiometer wire, he gets a null point for the cell ε1. and not for ε2. Give the reason for this observation and suggest how this difficulty can be resolved.

(b) What is the function of resistance R used in the circuit? How will the change in its value affect the null point?

(c) How can the sensitivity of the potentiometer be increased?


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A student connected the circuit as shown in the figure to determine the internal resistance of a cell E1 by potentiometer (E > E1). He is unable to obtain the null point because ______.


In a potentiometer experiment, for measuring internal resistance of a cell, the balance point has been obtained on the fourth wire. The balance point can be shifted to fifth wire by ______.


The sensitivity of the potentiometer can be increased by ______.


If you are provided a set of resistances 2Ω, 4Ω, 6Ω and 8Ω. Connect these resistances so as to obtain an equivalent resistance of `46/3`Ω.


What is the value of resistance for an ideal voltmeter?


What is the effect of decreasing the current through the potentiometer on the null point?


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