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कर्नाटक बोर्ड पी.यू.सी.पीयूसी विज्ञान 2nd PUC Class 12

Do you justify the statutory ban on aminocentesis in our country? Give reasons. - Biology

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प्रश्न

Do you justify the statutory ban on amniocentesis in our country? Give reasons.

दीर्घउत्तर
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उत्तर

  • Intentional or voluntary termination of pregnancy before full term is called MTP or induced abortion. Nearly 45 to 50 millions MTPs are performed in a year all over the world which accounts to 1/5th (20%) of the total number of conceived pregnancies in a year. MTP has a significant role in decreasing the population though it is not meant for this purpose.
  • Government of India legalized MTP in 1971 with some strict conditions to avoid its misuse. Such restrictions are more important to check indiscriminate and illegal female foeticides which reported to be high in India.
  • MTP is used to get rid of unwanted pregnancies either due to casual unprotected intercourse or failure of the contraceptive used during coitus or rapes. MTPs are also essential in certain cases where the continuation of the pregnancy could be harmful or even fatal either to the mother or to the foetus or both. MTPs are considered relatively safe during the first trimester (up to 12 weeks of pregnancy). 2nd-trimester abortions are much more risky. Another dangerous trend is the misuse of amniocentesis to determine the sex of unborn child.
  • Amniocentesis is a foetal sex determination test based on the chromosomal pattern in the amniotic fluid surrounding the developing embryo. Amniocentesis is employed for determining hereditary abnormality in embryo. Statutory ban on amniocentesis for sex-determination to legally.

Check:

  1. Increasing female foeticides
  2. Massive child immunisation
shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 4: Reproductive Health - LONG ANSWER [पृष्ठ २८]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Biology [English] Class 12
पाठ 4 Reproductive Health
LONG ANSWER | Q 4. | पृष्ठ २८

व्हिडिओ ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [3]

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

If implementation of better techniques and new strategies are required to provide more efficient care and assistance to people, then why is there a statutory ban on amniocentesis? Write the use of this technique and give reason to justify the ban.


What do you think is the significance of reproductive health in a society?


Name one method of contraception which also protects against sexually transmitted diseases.


Name the contraceptive device used by human females which is put over the cervix.


Describe the surgical methods of birth control  for women.


 Give two examples of sexually transmitted diseases.


How does copper-T prevent pregnancy?


What is the name of surgical method of birth control (or preventing pregnancy) which is carried out  in men?


 What is the name of surgical method of birth control (or preventing pregnancy) which is carried out  in women?


People who die from AIDS are not killed by the virus itself. Explain.


The technique which makes use of amniotic fluid for the detection of prenatal disorder is called as ______.


The period of pregnancy is called ______ 


Would a Planaria cut vertically into two halves regenerate into two individuals? Complete Figure D and E by indicating the regenerated regions. 

A B C D E

From the internet, gather information about the chromosome numbers of five animals and five plants. Correlate the number with the size of organism and answer the following questions.

  1. Do larger organisms have more number of chromosomes/cells?
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  3. More the number of chromosomes/cells greater is the DNA content. Justify.

Given below are events that lead to pregnancy and development of embryo.

  1. Fertilization of egg
  2. Maturation of egg
  3. Release of egg
  4. Embedding of embryo in thickened uterine wall.

Which of the following options gives the correct order of sequence in which they occur?


Observe the chart and graph given in the figure carefully and answer the following questions.

Age in
Years
% of full height
Boys Girls
8 72% 77%
9 75% 81%
10 78% 84%
11 81% 88%
12 84% 91%
13 88% 95%
14 92% 98%
15 95% 99%
16 98% 99.5%
17 99% 100%
18 100% 100%
  1. Which of the line represents the height of boys?
  2. Which line represents the height of girls?
  3. What is the difference between the pattern of increase in the height of boys and girls?
  4. Is this pattern true for each individual?

Our government has legalised the age for marriage in boys and girls. Give reasons as to why one should get married after a certain age.


In India, the action plans for family planning were initiated in the year ______


Sex education should involve all of the following except:


Reproductive health refers only to healthy reproductive functions. Comment.


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