Question

Distinguish between rocks and minerals.

Answer 1

The rocks contain minerals in the form of ores, but minerals do not contain rocks. Sedimentary rocks contain fossil fuels like coal and petroleum, etc.; igneous rocks are rich in minerals like copper, gold, iron, etc.; and metamorphic rocks contain valuable building stones like marble, garnet, feldspar, etc. Rocks have no definite chemical composition, while minerals have a particular chemical composition.

Answer 2

Rocks	Minerals
An aggregate of one or more minerals.	Naturally occurring inorganic substances.
No definite chemical composition.	Have a definite chemical composition.
Can be layered or massive in structure.	Usually crystalline in form.
Examples: Granite, Sandstone.	Examples: Quartz, Mica, Feldspar.