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प्रश्न
Distinguish between rocks and minerals.
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उत्तर १
The rocks contain minerals in the form of ores, but minerals do not contain rocks. Sedimentary rocks contain fossil fuels like coal and petroleum, etc.; igneous rocks are rich in minerals like copper, gold, iron, etc.; and metamorphic rocks contain valuable building stones like marble, garnet, feldspar, etc. Rocks have no definite chemical composition, while minerals have a particular chemical composition.
उत्तर २
| Rocks | Minerals |
| An aggregate of one or more minerals. | Naturally occurring inorganic substances. |
| No definite chemical composition. | Have a definite chemical composition. |
| Can be layered or massive in structure. | Usually crystalline in form. |
| Examples: Granite, Sandstone. | Examples: Quartz, Mica, Feldspar. |
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संबंधित प्रश्न
What is crust?
How are igneous rocks formed?
With the help of your teacher, collect different types of rocks such as granite, sandstone, limestone, marble, slate, graphite, etc. and prepare a chart containing information about their colour, hardness, texture, and permeability.
State two characteristics of Basic Igneous Rocks.
Distinguish between the following:
Plutonic and Volcanic rocks.
How are sedimentary and igneous rocks formed?
How are rocks important to us?
Give one word for the following.
Rocks formed by the cooling and solidification of molten rock from beneath the earth crust.
Give one example of an area of: Sedimentary rocks in India
How are sedimentary rocks classified?
Why fossils are preserved in Sedimentary and not in Igneous rocks?
______ is the kind of metamorphic rock using which Taj Mahal was built.
What are the uses of soil?
The oldest sedimentary rocks of the world have been identified in ______.
Sedimentary rocks are called stratified rocks.
| A | B | ||
| A. | Basalt | 1. | Anthracite |
| B. | Limestone | 2. | Extrusive igneous |
| C. | Coal | 3. | Metamorphic rock |
| D. | Gneiss | 4. | Sedimentary rock |
Statement (1): Sedimentary rocks consist of many layers.
Statement (2): Sedimentary rocks are formed by the sediments deposited at different points of time.
Statement (1): Sedimentary rocks consist of many layers.
Statement (2): Sedimentary rocks are formed by the sediments deposited at different points of time.
Match the following:
| A. | Basalt | 1. | Anthracite |
| B. | Limestone | 2. | Extrusive igneous |
| C. | Coal | 3. | Metamorphic rock |
| D. | Gneiss | 4. | Sedimentary rock |
Match the following:
| A. | Basalt | 1. | Anthracite |
| B. | Limestone | 2. | Extrusive igneous |
| C. | Coal | 3. | Metamorphic rock |
| D. | Gneiss | 4. | Sedimentary rock |
