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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

Distinguish Between Crystalline Solids and Amorsphous Solids.

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प्रश्न

Distinguish between crystalline solids and amorsphous solids.

फरक स्पष्ट करा
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उत्तर

Points Crystalline solids  Amorphous solids
Arrangement The constituents particles are arranged in regular order. The constituents particles show disordered arrangement.
Order Exhibit both long-range and short-range order. Exhibit only short-range order.
Melting point They have a sharp melting point. They melt over a range of temperatures.
Heat of fusion Show definite heat of fusion. Do not have definite heat of fusion.
Clearage property They undergo a clean clearage. They cut irregularly.
Physical property Show anisotropy in physical property measurements. They are isotropic.
Nature They are true solids. They are pseudo solid or supercooled liquid.
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2018-2019 (March) Set 1

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

The major binding force in diamond is_______________ .

(a) Covalent bond                                                  

(b)  Ionic bond

(c) Metallic bond                                                   

(d)  Co-ordinate covalent bond


Solid A is a very hard electrical insulator in solid as well as in molten state and melts at extremely high temperature. What type of solid is it?


Copper crystallises into a fcc lattice with edge length 3.61 × 10−8 cm. Show that the calculated density is in agreement with its measured value of 8.92 g cm−3.


Classify the following molecular solids into different types: 

  1. HCl
  2. CO2
  3. Solid ice
  4. SO2

Define Anisotropy.


Classify the following solid:

Pb


Solid CO2 is an example of ____________.


In calcium fluoride, having the flurite structure the coordination number of Ca2+ ion and F Ion are ____________.


Classify the following solid.

NaCl


Classify the following solid.

Iodine


Select the INCORRECT match:


Which of the following is an example of molecular solid?


Which among the following is NOT a polar molecular solid?


Which among the following is not true for crystalline solid?


Brass is an example of ____________.


Solid X is a very hard electrical insulator in solid as well as in molten state. It melts at extremely high temperature. Solid X is a ____________.


London forces are present in ____________.


The compound, found in nature in gas phase but ionic in solid state is ____________.


Which of the following exists as covalent crystals in the solid state?


Which of the following is a network solid?


Which of the following cannot be regarded as molecular solid?

(i) SiC (Silicon carbide)

(ii) AlN

(iii) Diamond

(iv) I2


How many chloride ions are surrounding sodium ions in sodium chloride crystal?


Which of the following cannot be regarded as molecular solid?

(i) SiC (Silicon carbide)

(ii) AlN

(iii) Diamond

(iv) I2 


Why are liquids and gases categorised as fluids?


Which of the following molecules is non-polar in nature?


Which of the following is not correct?


Quartz is which type of crystal?


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