Question

Discuss the organisation of the Union Parliament of India.

Explain the structure of Union Parliament of India.

Answer 1

The Union Parliament of India is the highest legislative body and is bicameral in structure. It is made up of:

1. The Lok Sabha (House of the People): It is the lower house, consisting of members directly elected by the people. It has a maximum membership of 552 people. It has a dominant role, particularly in financial affairs and executive control.
2. The Rajya Sabha (Council of States): It is the upper house of the Indian Union, representing its states. The Rajya Sabha (Council of States) is an ongoing organisation that cannot dissolve; instead, one-third of its members retire every two years. Some members are elected by state legislatures, while others are nominated by the President.
3. The President of India: The president is a crucial member of the Parliament. The President summons and prorogues sessions, has the authority to dissolve the Lok Sabha, and must assent to all laws carried out by both houses before they can become law.