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प्रश्न
Differentiate between Euchromatin and Heterochromatin.
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उत्तर
| Sr. no | Euchromatin | Heterchromatin |
| 1. | It is a loosely packed region of chromatin. | It is a densely packed region of DNA. |
| 2. | It stains light. | It stains dark. |
| 3. | Euchromatin is a transcriptionally active chromatin region. | Heterochromatin is a transcriptionally nearly dormant portion of the genome. |
संबंधित प्रश्न
Name the transcriptionally active region of chromatin in a nucleus.
Find the odd one out:
Draw a neat and labelled diagram of the Nucleosome.
A typical nucleosome "bead" is made up of ______.
The octamer of histone protein is made of ______.
Read the following and answer from given below:
In prokaryotes, DNA is circular and present in the cytoplasm but in eukaryotes, DNA is linear and mainly confined to the nucleus. DNA or deoxyribonucleic acid is a long polymer of nucleotides. In 1953, the first correct double-helical structure of DNA was worked out by Watson and Crick. Based on the X-ray diffraction data produced by Maurice Wilkins and Rosalind Franklin. It is composed of three components, i.e., A phosphate group, a deoxyribose sugar, and a nitrogenous base. Different forms of DNA are B-DNA, Z-DNA, A-DNA, C-DNA, and D-DNA.
Name the linkage present between the nitrogen base and pentose sugar in DNA.
Read the following and answer from given below:
In prokaryotes, DNA is circular and present in the cytoplasm but in eukaryotes, DNA is linear and mainly confined to the nucleus. DNA or deoxyribonucleic acid is a long polymer of nucleotides. In 1953, the first correct double-helical structure of DNA was worked out by Watson and Crick. Based on the X-ray diffraction data produced by Maurice Wilkins and Rosalind Franklin. It is composed of three components, i.e., A phosphate group, a deoxyribose sugar, and a nitrogenous base. Different forms of DNA are B-DNA, Z-DNA, A-DNA, C-DNA, and D-DNA.
The double chain of B-DNA is coiled in a helical fashion. The spiral twisting of the B-DNA duplex produces ______
Read the following and answer from given below:
The translation is the process of polymerization of amino acids to form a polypeptide. The order and sequence of amino acids are defined by the sequence bases in the mRNA. The amino acids are joined by a bond called a peptide bond. The ribosome is the site of protein synthesis.
During translation, how many initiation factors are required in eukaryotes for initiation reactions?
Which one of the following is not considered as part of the endomembrane system?
What would happen if histones were to be mutated and made rich in acidic amino acids such as aspartic acid and glutamic acid in place of basic amino acids such as lysine and arginine?
Which of the following amino acid residues will constitute the histone core?
What do the 'beads on strings' structure of DNA packaging represent?
Part of chromatins which is densely packed stain darkly and is transcriptionally inactive is called ______.
Distinguish between heterochromatin and euchromatin with reference to staining property and activity.
Total ATP production during EMP pathway is ______.
The non-condensed, light stained and transcriptionally active segments of chromosomes are called ______.
Who among the following has developed technique to synthesize artificial mRNA with known repeated sequences of two or three nucleotides?
Statement I: In prokaryotes, the positively charged DNA is held with some negatively charged proteins in a region called nucleoid.
Statement II: In eukaryotes, the negatively charged DNA is wrapped around the positively charged histone octamer to form nucleosome.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:
