Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Determine whether or not the definition of *given below gives a binary operation. In the event that * is not a binary operation give justification of this.
On Z+, defined * by a * b = ab
Here, Z+ denotes the set of all non-negative integers.
Advertisements
उत्तर
\[a, b \in Z^+ \]
\[ \Rightarrow ab \in Z^+ \]
\[ \Rightarrow a * b \in Z^+ \]
\[\text{Therefore},\]
\[a * b \in Z^+ , \forall a, b \in Z^+ \]
\[\text{Thus}, * \text{ is a binary operation on } Z^+ .\]
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
For each binary operation * defined below, determine whether * is commutative or associative.
On Z+, define a * b = ab
Consider the binary operation ∨ on the set {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} defined by a ∨b = min {a, b}. Write the operation table of the operation∨.
Consider a binary operation * on the set {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} given by the following multiplication table.
(i) Compute (2 * 3) * 4 and 2 * (3 * 4)
(ii) Is * commutative?
(iii) Compute (2 * 3) * (4 * 5).
(Hint: use the following table)
| * | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 |
| 3 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 |
| 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 1 |
| 5 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 5 |
Let * be the binary operation on N given by a * b = L.C.M. of a and b. Find
(i) 5 * 7, 20 * 16
(ii) Is * commutative?
(iii) Is * associative?
(iv) Find the identity of * in N
(v) Which elements of N are invertible for the operation *?
State whether the following statements are true or false. Justify.
If * is a commutative binary operation on N, then a * (b * c) = (c * b) * a
Given a non-empty set X, consider the binary operation *: P(X) × P(X) → P(X) given by A * B = A ∩ B &mnForE; A, B in P(X) is the power set of X. Show that X is the identity element for this operation and X is the only invertible element in P(X) with respect to the operation*.
Let A = Q x Q and let * be a binary operation on A defined by (a, b) * (c, d) = (ac, b + ad) for (a, b), (c, d) ∈ A. Determine, whether * is commutative and associative. Then, with respect to * on A
1) Find the identity element in A
2) Find the invertible elements of A.
Let * be a binary operation on the set I of integers, defined by a * b = 2a + b − 3. Find the value of 3 * 4.
Let S be the set of all rational numbers of the form \[\frac{m}{n}\] , where m ∈ Z and n = 1, 2, 3. Prove that * on S defined by a * b = ab is not a binary operation.
The binary operation * : R × R → R is defined as a * b = 2a + b. Find (2 * 3) * 4.
Check the commutativity and associativity of the following binary operation '*'. on Z defined by a * b = a + b + ab for all a, b ∈ Z ?
Check the commutativity and associativity of the following binary operation 'o' on Q defined by \[\text{a o b }= \frac{ab}{2}\] for all a, b ∈ Q ?
Check the commutativity and associativity of the following binary operation '*' on Q defined by a * b = ab2 for all a, b ∈ Q ?
Let S be the set of all rational numbers except 1 and * be defined on S by a * b = a + b \[-\] ab, for all a, b \[\in\] S:
Prove that * is commutative as well as associative ?
Find the identity element in the set I+ of all positive integers defined by a * b = a + b for all a, b ∈ I+.
Let * be a binary operation on Z defined by
a * b = a + b − 4 for all a, b ∈ Z Show that '*' is both commutative and associative ?
Let * be a binary operation on Z defined by
a * b = a + b − 4 for all a, b ∈ Z Find the identity element in Z ?
Let A = R0 × R, where R0 denote the set of all non-zero real numbers. A binary operation '⊙' is defined on A as follows (a, b) ⊙ (c, d) = (ac, bc + d) for all (a, b), (c, d) ∈ R0 × R :
Show that '⊙' is commutative and associative on A ?
Let * be the binary operation on N defined by a * b = HCF of a and b.
Does there exist identity for this binary operation one N ?
Construct the composition table for ×4 on set S = {0, 1, 2, 3}.
For the binary operation ×10 on set S = {1, 3, 7, 9}, find the inverse of 3.
Consider the binary operation 'o' defined by the following tables on set S = {a, b, c, d}.
| o | a | b | c | d |
| a | a | a | a | a |
| b | a | b | c | d |
| c | a | c | d | b |
| d | a | d | b | c |
Show that the binary operation is commutative and associative. Write down the identities and list the inverse of elements.
Let * be a binary operation, on the set of all non-zero real numbers, given by \[a * b = \frac{ab}{5} \text { for all a, b } \in R - \left\{ 0 \right\}\]
Write the value of x given by 2 * (x * 5) = 10.
Let * be a binary operation defined by a * b = 3a + 4b − 2. Find 4 * 5.
If the binary operation * on the set Z of integers is defined by a * b = a + 3b2, find the value of 2 * 4.
Let * be a binary operation defined on set Q − {1} by the rule a * b = a + b − ab. Then, the identify element for * is ____________ .
Which of the following is true ?
Subtraction of integers is ___________________ .
For the binary operation * defined on R − {1} by the rule a * b = a + b + ab for all a, b ∈ R − {1}, the inverse of a is ________________ .
For the multiplication of matrices as a binary operation on the set of all matrices of the form \[\begin{bmatrix}a & b \\ - b & a\end{bmatrix}\] a, b ∈ R the inverse of \[\begin{bmatrix}2 & 3 \\ - 3 & 2\end{bmatrix}\] is ___________________ .
Let A = ℝ × ℝ and let * be a binary operation on A defined by (a, b) * (c, d) = (ad + bc, bd) for all (a, b), (c, d) ∈ ℝ × ℝ.
(i) Show that * is commutative on A.
(ii) Show that * is associative on A.
(iii) Find the identity element of * in A.
If * is defined on the set R of all real number by *: a * b = `sqrt(a^2 + b^2)` find the identity element if exist in R with respect to *
Let A be Q\{1} Define * on A by x * y = x + y – xy. Is * binary on A? If so, examine the commutative and associative properties satisfied by * on A
Choose the correct alternative:
In the set Q define a ⨀ b = a + b + ab. For what value of y, 3 ⨀ (y ⨀ 5) = 7?
Choose the correct alternative:
If a * b = `sqrt("a"^2 + "b"^2)` on the real numbers then * is
Let * be binary operation defined on R by a * b = 1 + ab, ∀ a, b ∈ R. Then the operation * is ______.
Let * be a binary operation on set Q of rational numbers defined as a * b `= "ab"/5`. Write the identity for * ____________.
Find the identity element in the set I+ of all positive integers defined by a * b = a + b for all a, b ∈ I+.
The binary operation * defined on N by a * b = a + b + ab for all a, b ∈ N is ____________.
Which of the following is not a binary operation on the indicated set?
