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प्रश्न
One chemical test that would enable you to distinguish between the following pair of chemicals. Describe what happens with each chemical or state 'no visible reaction'.
Calcium nitrate solution and zinc nitrate solution.
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उत्तर
Zinc nitrate solution from calcium nitrate solution :
a. \[\ce{ZnNO3 + 2NaOH ->\underset{\text{White gelatinous ppt.}}{Zn(OH)2 + NaNO3}}\]
On further addi tion of NaOH, Zn(OH)2 dissolves.
b. \[\ce{Ca(NO3)2 + 2NaOH ->\underset{\text{White ppt.}}{Ca(OH)2} + 2NaNO3}\]
Ca(OH)2 precipitates are sparingly soluble in excess of sodium hydroxide.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Write the probable colour of the following salt:
Ferrous salts
Name a colourless cation not a representative element.
Write the probable colour of the following salt:
Potassium nitrate
Name the probable cation present based on the following observation:
Blue coloured solution.
Write the colour of the following salt : Cupric salts.
Write the colour of the following salt : Aluminium salts.
Write the colour of the following salt : Calcium salts.
A metal whose alloy finds use in the construction of aircrafts in the powdered form is added to sodium hydroxide solution. A colourless gas was evolved and after reaction was over, the solution was colourless.
(a) Name the powdered metal added to sodium hydroxide solution.
(b) Name the gas evolved.
(c) Name the salt present in the colorless solution.
On adding dilute ammonia solution to a colourless solution of a salt, a white gelatinous precipitate appears. This precipitate, however, dissolves on addition of excess of ammonia solution. Identify (Choose from Na, Al, Zn, Pb, Fe).
- Which metal salt solution was used?
- What is the formula of the white gelatinous precipitate obtained?
Write balanced equation for the following reaction:
Chlorine and cold dilute sodium hydroxide solution.
