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प्रश्न
One chemical test that would enable you to distinguish between the following pair of chemicals. Describe what happens with each chemical or state 'no visible reaction'.
Calcium nitrate solution and zinc nitrate solution.
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उत्तर
Zinc nitrate solution from calcium nitrate solution :
a. \[\ce{ZnNO3 + 2NaOH ->\underset{\text{White gelatinous ppt.}}{Zn(OH)2 + NaNO3}}\]
On further addi tion of NaOH, Zn(OH)2 dissolves.
b. \[\ce{Ca(NO3)2 + 2NaOH ->\underset{\text{White ppt.}}{Ca(OH)2} + 2NaNO3}\]
Ca(OH)2 precipitates are sparingly soluble in excess of sodium hydroxide.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Write the probable colour of the following salt:
Calcium salts
Write the probable colour of the following salt:
Potassium nitrate
Name the probable cation present in each of the following solution:
Pink coloured solution
Write the colour of the following salts: Cuprous salts.
Write the colour of the following salt : Cupric salts.
A metal whose alloy finds use in the construction of aircrafts in the powdered form is added to sodium hydroxide solution. A colourless gas was evolved and after reaction was over, the solution was colourless.
(a) Name the powdered metal added to sodium hydroxide solution.
(b) Name the gas evolved.
(c) Name the salt present in the colorless solution.
Write balanced equation for the following reaction:
Chlorine and cold dilute sodium hydroxide solution.
Write the observation, and balanced equation for the following reaction:
Moist starch iodide paper is placed at the mouth of a test tube containing chlorine gas.
A metal which produces hydrogen on reacting with alkali as well as with acid.
| Abhishek was given a salt ‘X’ which was white in colour for analysis. On strong heating, it produced a yellow residue, a colourless gas and also a reddish-brown gas. The solution of the salt ‘X’, when tested with an excess of ammonium hydroxide, produced a chalky white insoluble precipitate. |
- Name the coloured gas that evolved when Abhishek heated the salt strongly.
- Which cation was present in the sample given to Abhishek?
- Identify the salt given to Abhishek for analysis.
