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प्रश्न
Describe the theory of manufacture of sulphuric acid by contact process, with all the necessary conditions (No technical details are required but equations should be given for each stage of process).
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उत्तर
The theory of manufacture of sulphuric acid by contact process involves following steps:
i. Production of SO2 : SO2 is produced by burning sulphur or roasting iron pyrites.
S + O2 → SO2 Or
4FeS2 + 11O2 → 2Fe2O3 + 8SO2
ii. Catalytic oxidation of SO2 by air to give sulphur trioxide:
2SO2 + O2 ⇌ 2SO3 + Heat
iii. Absorption of sulphur trioxide in 98% sulphuric acid to form oleum:
SO3 + H2SO4 → H2S2O7
iv. Dilution of oleum to get sulphuric acid of desired concentration:
H2S2O7 + H2O → 2H2SO4
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Sulphuric acid is manufactured by contact process.
why is Sulphuric acid not obtained directly by reacting SO3 with water.
What property of conc. H2SO4 is made use of in the following case? Give an equation for the reaction in this case:
As a source of hydrogen by diluting it and adding a strip of magnesium.
What property of conc. H2SO4 is made use of in the following case? Give an equation for the reaction in this case:
In the preparation of sulphur dioxide by warming a mixture of conc. sulphuric acid and copper turnings.
What property of conc. \[\ce{H2SO4}\] is made use of the following case? Give an equation for the reaction in given case:
hydrogen sulphide gas is passed through concentrated sulphuric acid.
Define the following term:
Constant boiling mixture
Define the following term : Oleum
Choose the current answer from the options given below :
In the preparation of H2SO4 by contact process V2O3 is used as a catalyst in the reaction. It is
Fill in the blank with appropriate word/words :
The catalyst used in contact process for the manufacture of H2SO4 is ___________ or _________.
Write the equation for the reaction between zinc and the final product of the contact process.
Name the oxide of sulphur which reacts water to give sulphuric acid.
In the contact process, the direct reaction between oxide of sulphur and water is avoided. In this process what does the oxide of sulphur react with instead of water, and what is the name of the product?
