Question

Describe how the British Raj was shaken to its foundation as a consequence of the Non-Cooperation Movement.

Answer 1

The non-cooperation movement upset the British Raj for a variety of reasons:

1. It developed into a truly mass movement, with millions of Indians openly denouncing the government through peaceful means.
2. The British government was taken aback by the size of the movement.
3. The participation of both Hindus and Muslims in the campaign demonstrated communal peace in the country.
4. This movement increased the Congress Party's appeal among the people.
5. It made individuals more conscious of their political rights, reducing their dread of the government.
6. Many people willingly filled jails as a means of protest.
7. The boycott of British goods, along with the promotion of Khadi, resulted in increased revenues for Indian merchants and mill owners.
8. Sugar imports from Britain decreased significantly during this period.
9. The movement also reinforced Gandhi's role as a mass leader.