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प्रश्न
Describe any four aims of the peace programme of Woodrow Wilson.
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उत्तर
President Woodrow Wilson of America was a very peace loving man. In January, 1918, he put forward a peace programme consisting of fourteen points to end the First World War. These points included:
(i) Discard of secret treaties,
(ii) Freedom ip the use of seas by all nations,
(iii) Reduction in armaments,
(iv) Conduct of negotiations between different states openly,
(v) Evacuation of Belgium by Germany,
(vi) Restoration of Alsace-Lorraine to France,
(vii) Creation of independent States in Europe, and
(viii) Establishment of a world organisation to guarantee political independence and territorial integrity of different States.
Many of the above points were covered by the different treaties that were signed after the First World War. For instance, Belgium \yas evacuated by Germany: Alsace and Lorraine were returned to France; many small states like Poland, Finland, Czechoslovakia, Latvia, etc. were created on the.principle of nationality, and an international organisation with the name of the League of Nations was created to maintain the world peace.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
The 1914 and 1939 Wars that engulfed almost the entire world were known as World Wars due to its unprecedented impact and dimension. In this context, answer the following:
Mention any four terms of the treaty of Versailles which affected Germany after World War I.
The War that broke out in 1914 was different from the previous wars in many ways. In this context discuss the following points briefly:
What was the territorial rearrangement of Europe as a result of this War?
Which countries became more powerful after the war?
Mention the dictatorship that emerged in Europe after the war.
What is the significance of the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk?
Which country emerged as the Super Power after the War?
Or
The USA emerged as the Super Power after the War. Why?
Discuss the effects of first world war on Turkey.
Mention four pbints under the Treaty of Versailles, which affected Germany.
Explain how First World War brought about a changed political scenario of the world.
Answer the following:
(i) Name the three gentlemen in the picture.
(ii) With which settlement they were associated.
