Question

Democratic institutions in India, such as the judiciary.

Prepare a short note explaining:

1. Its role in democracy
2. How it ensures accountability and participation.

Answer 1

1. The judiciary is an important part of democracy, as it interprets laws and provides justice. It protects the fundamental rights of citizens and ensures that laws follow the constitution. It also settles disputes between individuals, states and the government, thereby upholding the Rule of Law.
2. The judiciary ensures accountability by examining the actions of the government and legislature and can cancel laws that go against the constitution. It also encourages public participation through Public Interest Litigation (PIL), which allows citizens to approach the courts on matters affecting the public.