Question

“Democracy elevates humans from the status of subject to citizen.” Justify the statement with suitable arguments.

Answer 1

1. Equal Political Rights: Democracy gives people the right to vote, contest elections, and take part in decision-making, making them active citizens rather than passive subjects.
2. Rule of Law: Citizens are safeguarded by laws and fundamental rights, ensuring fair treatment and protection from arbitrary actions, unlike in autocratic systems.
3. Government Accountability: Elected leaders are accountable to the people, allowing citizens to influence governance and public policies.
4. Freedom of Expression: Democracy provides the freedom to express views, criticise government policies, and demand change, unlike authoritarian rule where obedience is enforced.
5. Dignity and Social Justice: It upholds equality, human rights, and inclusiveness, ensuring that no one is discriminated against on the basis of caste, religion, or gender.

Thus, democracy changes individuals from powerless subjects under authoritarian rule into responsible and empowered citizens with both rights and duties.