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प्रश्न
Define the following term:
Adaptation
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उत्तर
Adaptation is the process by which the human eye adjusts to changes in light intensity.
- Light Adaptation: When a person moves from a dark environment to a brightly lit area (e.g., stepping out of a cinema hall in the afternoon), they initially experience a dazzling effect. After a few seconds, the eyes adjust to the brightness. This process is called light adaptation.
- Dark Adaptation: When a person enters a dark area from a brightly lit environment (e.g., entering a cinema hall), they initially struggle to see clearly. Gradually, their vision improves as the eyes adapt to the darkness. This process is called dark adaptation.
संबंधित प्रश्न
Why is a normal eye not able to see clearly the objects placed closer than 25 cm?
The change in focal length of an eye lens is caused by the action of the ______.
Write an Explanation.
Persistence of vision
Identify and explain concepts given in this diagram.

Near and far points of a young person normal eye respectively are:
When light rays enter the eye, most of the refraction occurs at the
In the blind spot of the human eye ______.
Name the following:
Two types of adaptations.
Differentiate between members of the following pair with reference to what is asked in the bracket.
Dark and light adaptation (pigments which will be regenerated).
The figures (A) and (B) given below are showing some kind of adjustment. Study the figures and answer the questions that follow.
| A | ![]() |
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B |
- Identify the kinds of adjustments done in the figures (A) and (B).
- Distinguish between the adjustments of figures (A) and (B) on the basis of:
- The size of pupil.
- The pigment which gets regenerated.
- Cells of the retina.


