मराठी

Define an Identity.

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प्रश्न

Define an identity.

थोडक्यात उत्तर
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उत्तर

An identity is an equation which is true for all values of the variable (s).

For example,

 `(x+3)^2=x^2+6x+9`

Any number of variables may involve in an identity.

An example of an identity containing two variables is

 `(x+y)^2=x^2+2xy+y^2`

The above are all about algebraic identities. Now, we define the trigonometric identities.

An equation involving trigonometric ratios of an angle 0 (say) is said to be a trigonometric identity if it is satisfied for all valued of 0 for which the trigonometric ratios are defined.

For examples,

\[\sin^2 \theta + \cos^2 \theta = 1\]
\[1 + \tan^2 \theta = \sec^2 \theta\]
\[1 + \cot^2 \theta = {cosec}^2 \theta\]

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पाठ 11: Trigonometric Identities - Exercise 11.3 [पृष्ठ ५५]

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आर.डी. शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 10
पाठ 11 Trigonometric Identities
Exercise 11.3 | Q 1 | पृष्ठ ५५

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Prove that `(tan^2 theta)/(sec theta - 1)^2 = (1 + cos theta)/(1 - cos theta)`


Without using trigonometric tables evaluate

`(sin 35^@ cos 55^@ + cos 35^@ sin 55^@)/(cosec^2 10^@ - tan^2 80^@)`


Prove the following trigonometric identity:

`sqrt((1 + sin A)/(1 - sin A)) = sec A + tan A`


Prove the following trigonometric identities.

`(cos theta - sin theta + 1)/(cos theta + sin theta - 1) = cosec theta  + cot theta`


Prove the following trigonometric identities.

`(1 + cot A + tan A)(sin A - cos A) = sec A/(cosec^2 A) - (cosec A)/sec^2 A = sin A tan A - cos A cot A`


Prove the following trigonometric identities.

if x = a cos^3 theta, y = b sin^3 theta` " prove that " `(x/a)^(2/3) + (y/b)^(2/3) = 1`


Prove the following identities:

`sqrt((1 - cosA)/(1 + cosA)) = sinA/(1 + cosA)`


`tan theta/(1+ tan^2 theta)^2 + cottheta/(1+ cot^2 theta)^2 = sin theta cos theta`


`sin^6 theta + cos^6 theta =1 -3 sin^2 theta cos^2 theta`


If `cos theta = 2/3 , " write the value of" (4+4 tan^2 theta).`


 Write True' or False' and justify your answer  the following : 

The value of  \[\sin \theta\] is \[x + \frac{1}{x}\] where 'x'  is a positive real number . 


If \[sec\theta + tan\theta = x\] then \[tan\theta =\] 


Prove the following identity : 

`(1 + cosA)/(1 - cosA) = tan^2A/(secA - 1)^2`


Prove the following identity : 

`(tanθ + 1/cosθ)^2 + (tanθ - 1/cosθ)^2 = 2((1 + sin^2θ)/(1 - sin^2θ))`


Prove that `sqrt((1 + sin A)/(1 - sin A))` = sec A + tan A.


Proved that cosec2(90° - θ) - tan2 θ = cos2(90° - θ)  +  cos2 θ.


Prove that:  `1/(sec θ - tan θ) = sec θ + tan θ`.


Prove that: `(sin θ - 2sin^3 θ)/(2 cos^3 θ - cos θ) = tan θ`.


If sin θ + cos θ = `sqrt(3)`, then prove that tan θ + cot θ = 1.


If `tan θ = 9/40`, complete the activity to find the value of sec θ.

Activity:

sec2θ = 1 + `square`   ...[Fundamental trigonometric identity]

sec2θ = 1 + `square^2`

sec2θ = 1 + `square` 

sec θ = `square` 


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