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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता ११ वी

Define electronegativity

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प्रश्न

Define electronegativity

व्याख्या
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उत्तर

The ability of a covalently bonded atom to attract the shared electrons toward itself is called electronegativity (EN).

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Periodic Trends in Elemental Properties
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पाठ 7: Modern Periodic Table - Exercises [पृष्ठ १०९]

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बालभारती Chemistry [English] Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 7 Modern Periodic Table
Exercises | Q 5. (E)(b) | पृष्ठ १०९
फ्रँक Chemistry Part 2 [English] Class 10 ICSE
पाठ 1 Periodic Properties and Variations of Properties: Physical and Chemical
Questions from ICSE Examinations | Q 2023. 5. | पृष्ठ २७

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Explain the following.

The atomic radii of Cl, I, and Br are 99, 133, and 114 pm, respectively.


Explain the following.

13Al is a metal, 14Si is a metalloid and 15P is a nonmetal.


Explain the following.

Cu forms coloured salts while Zn forms colourless salts.


Answer the following.

Explain the screening effect with a suitable example.


Answer the following.

Why do the elements belonging to the same group have similar chemical properties?


Answer the following.

Explain electronegativity and electron gain enthalpy. Which of the two can be measured experimentally?


Choose the correct option.

Consider the elements B, Al, Mg, and K predict the correct order of metallic character:


Answer the following question.

Select the smaller ion form the following pair:

K+, Li+


Answer the following question.

Select the smaller ion form the following pair:

N3–, F–


With the help of a diagram answer the questions are given below:

  1. Which atom should have smaller ionization energy, oxygen, or sulphur?
  2. The lithium forms +1 ions while beryllium forms +2 ions?

Define ionic radius


What are the valence electrons?


Define ionization enthalpy.


How does ionization enthalpy vary down the group and across a period?


How the atomic size vary in a group and across a period? Explain with suitable example.


Give reason.

Alkali metals have low ionization enthalpies.


Give reason.

Inert gases have exceptionally high ionization enthalpies.


Give reason.

Noble gases possess relatively large atomic size.


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