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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता ११ वी

Answer the following question. What are the valence electrons? - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

What are the valence electrons?

एका वाक्यात उत्तर
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उत्तर

Electrons present in the outermost shell of the atom of an element are called valence electrons.

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Periodic Trends in Elemental Properties
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पाठ 7: Modern Periodic Table - Exercises [पृष्ठ १०९]

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बालभारती Chemistry [English] Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 7 Modern Periodic Table
Exercises | Q 5. (G). i. | पृष्ठ १०९

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Explain the following.

13Al is a metal, 14Si is a metalloid and 15P is a nonmetal.


Explain the following.

Cu forms coloured salts while Zn forms colourless salts.


Answer the following.

Ionization enthalpy of Li is 520 kJ mol-1 while that of F is 1681 kJ mol-1. Explain.


Answer the following.

Explain the screening effect with a suitable example.


Answer the following.

Why the elements belonging to the same group do have similar chemical properties?


Answer the following.

Explain electronegativity and electron gain enthalpy. Which of the two can be measured experimentally?


Choose the correct option.

Consider the elements B, Al, Mg, and K predict the correct order of metallic character:


Choose the correct option.

The lanthanides are placed in the periodic table at


Choose the correct option.

Which of the following pairs is isoelectronic?


Answer the following question.

Select the smaller ion form the following pair:

K+, Li+


Answer the following question.

Select the smaller ion form the following pair:

N3–, F


With the help of a diagram answer the questions are given below:

  1. Which atom should have smaller ionization energy, oxygen, or sulphur?
  2. The lithium forms +1 ions while beryllium forms +2 ions?

Define ionic radius


Define electronegativity


Define ionization enthalpy.


How does ionization enthalpy vary down the group and across a period?


How the atomic size vary in a group and across a period? Explain with suitable example.


Give reason.

Alkali metals have low ionization enthalpies.


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