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प्रश्न
Define :- Distillation
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उत्तर
Distillation : Distillation is the method of getting a pure liquid from a solution by evaporating and then condensing the vapours.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Give one word answer
The process by which two miscible liquids are separated
Write an answer to the following question in your own words.
Where are the methods of separation by distillation and by separating funnel used? Why?
Write an answer to the following question in your own words.
Which precaution will you take while using the methods of distillation and separation by separating funnel?
Methyl alcohol and water
- Give the principle involved in the separation of the mixture
- Give the technique of separation of the mixture.
Choose the correct option.
Which of the following methods can be used to separate two compounds with different solubilities in the same solvent?
Choose the correct option.
A mixture of acetone and benzene can be separated by the following method:
Why is a condenser used in distillation process?
Match the type of mixture of compounds in Column I with the technique of separation/purification given in Column II.
| Column I | Column II |
| (i) Two solids which have different solubilities in a solvent and which do not undergo reaction when dissolved in it. | (a) Steam distillation |
| (ii) Liquid that decomposes at its boiling point | (b) Fractional distillation |
| (iii) Steam volatile liquid | (c) Simple distillation |
| (iv) Two liquids which have boiling points close to each other | (d) Distillation under reduced pressure |
| (v) Two liquids with large difference in boiling points. | (e) Crystallisation |
Assertion (A): Simple distillation can help in separating a mixture of propan-1-ol (boiling point 97°C) and propanone (boiling point 56°C).
Reason (R): Liquids with a difference of more than 20°C in their boiling points can be separated by simple distillation.
Explain the factors, which will affect the rate of evaporation, taking examples from our daily life experiences.
