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प्रश्न
Define Correlation.
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उत्तर
Correlation is a statistical device that helps to analyze the covariation of two or more variables. Sir Francis Galton, is responsible for the calculation of the correlation coefficient.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
In the following data one of the value of y is missing. Arithmetic means of x and y series are 6 and 8 respectively. `(sqrt(2) = 1.4142)`
| x | 6 | 2 | 10 | 4 | 8 |
| y | 9 | 11 | ? | 8 | 7 |
Estimate missing observation.
Find the coefficient of correlation for the following:
| Cost (₹) | 14 | 19 | 24 | 21 | 26 | 22 | 15 | 20 | 19 |
| Sales (₹) | 31 | 36 | 48 | 37 | 50 | 45 | 33 | 41 | 39 |
Calculate the coefficient of correlation for the ages of husbands and their respective wives:
| Age of husbands | 23 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 33 | 35 | 36 | 39 |
| Age of wives | 18 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 32 |
Calculate the coefficient of correlation between X and Y series from the following data.
| Description | X | Y |
| Number of pairs of observation | 15 | 15 |
| Arithmetic mean | 25 | 18 |
| Standard deviation | 3.01 | 3.03 |
| Sum of squares of deviation from the arithmetic mean | 136 | 138 |
Summation of product deviations of X and Y series from their respective arithmetic means is 122.
Calculate the correlation coefficient for the following data.
| X | 25 | 18 | 21 | 24 | 27 | 30 | 36 | 39 | 42 | 48 |
| Y | 26 | 35 | 48 | 28 | 20 | 36 | 25 | 40 | 43 | 39 |
Example for positive correlation is
If the values of two variables move in same direction then the correlation is said to be
If r(X,Y) = 0 the variables X and Y are said to be
From the following data, N = 11, ∑X = 117, ∑Y = 260, ∑X2 = 1313, ∑Y2 = 6580, ∑XY = 2827 the correlation coefficient is
The correlation coefficient is
If two variables moves in decreasing direction then the correlation is
The person suggested a mathematical method for measuring the magnitude of linear relationship between two variables say X and Y is
The coefficient of correlation describes
Calculate the coefficient of correlation from the following data:
∑X = 50, ∑Y = – 30, ∑X2 = 290, ∑Y2 = 300, ∑XY = – 115, N = 10
If both variables X and Y increase or decrease simultaneously, then the coefficient of correlation will be:
The value of the coefficient of correlation r lies between:
State and explain the different kinds of Correlation.
