मराठी
महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता ११ वी

Decay constant of 197Hg is 0.017 h-1. What is its half-life? - Chemistry

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Decay constant of 197Hg is 0.017 h-1. What is its half-life?

संख्यात्मक
Advertisements

उत्तर

Given: λ = 0.017 h-1

To find: t1/2

Formula: `"t"_(1//2) = 0.693/lambda`

Calculation: `"t"_(1//2) = 0.693/lambda`

`= 0.693/(0.017 "h"^(-1))` = 40.77 h (by using log table)

Thus, the half-life of 197Hg is 40.77 h.

shaalaa.com
Radioactive Decays
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 13: Nuclear Chemistry and Radioactivity - Exercises [पृष्ठ २०२]

APPEARS IN

बालभारती Chemistry [English] Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 13 Nuclear Chemistry and Radioactivity
Exercises | Q 3. (L) | पृष्ठ २०२

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

What is gamma decay?


Sample of carbon obtained from any living organism has a decay rate of 15.3 decays per gram per minute. A sample of carbon obtained from very old charcoal shows a disintegration rate of 12.3 disintegrations per gram per minute. Determine the age of the old sample given the decay constant of carbon to be 3.839 × 10−12per second.


Describe alpha, beta and gamma decays and write down the formulae for the energies generated in each of these decays.


Complete the following equation describing nuclear decay.

\[\ce{_88^226Ra->_2^4\alpha {+}}\] ______.


Complete the following equation describing nuclear decay.

\[\ce{_90^228Th->\alpha { +}}\] _____


Choose the correct option.

\[\ce{^60_27CO}\] decays with a half-life of 5.27 years to produce \[\ce{^60_28Ni}\]. What is the decay constant for such radioactive disintegration?


Write relation between decay constant of a radioelement and its half-life.


The half-life of 35S is 87.8 d. What percentage of 35S sample remains after 180 d?


0.5 g sample of 201Tl decays to 0.0788 g in 8 days. What is its half-life?


A sample of old wood shows 7.0 dps/g. If the fresh sample of tree shows 16.0 dps/g, how old is the given sample of wood? (Half-life of 14C is 5730 y)


The decay constant λ of a certain radioactive material is 0.2166 per day. The average life τ of the radioactive material is ______ 


Show that for radioactive decay N(t) = `"N"_"O" "e"^{-λ"t"}`, where symbols have their usual meaning.


Obtain an expression for the half-lifetime of radioactive material. Hence state the relation between an average life and half life time of radioactive material.


A radioactive substance decays to (1/10)th of its original value in 56 days. Calculate its decay constant. 


A radioactive nucleus emits 4 α-particles and 7 β-particles in succession. The ratio of number of neutrons of that of protons, is
[A = mass number, Z =atomic number]


The rate of radioactive disintegration at an instant for a radioactive sample of half-life 2.2 x 109 s is 1010 s-1. The number of radioactive atoms in that sample at that instant is, ______ 


Most excited states of an atom have life times of about ____________.


A radioactive substance has half life of 3 hours. 75 % of the substance would decay in ____________.


What is alpha decay?


A radioactive element has rate of disintegration 10,000 disintegrations per minute at a particular instant. After four minutes it become 2500 disintegrations per minute. The decay constant per minute is ______.


The activity of a radioactive substance decreases by a factor of 32 in one hour. The half-life of the substance (in min) is ______.


If the number of nuclei of a radioactive substance becomes `1/e` times the initial number in 10 days, what is the decay constant of the substance?


The half-life of \[\ce{^238_92U}\] undergoing ∝- -decay is 4.5 × 10years. What is the activity of 1g sample of \[\ce{^238_92U}\]?


Define half-life period.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×