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प्रश्न
Correct the statement, if required.
The relative atomic mass of an element is the number of times one molecule of an element is heavier than `1/12` the mass of an atom of C12.
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उत्तर
The relative atomic mass of an element is the number of times one atom of an element is heavier than `1/12` the mass of an atom of C12.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
A gas cylinder can hold 1 kg of hydrogen at room temperature and pressure
1) Find the number of moles of hydrogen present.
2) What weight of CO2 can the cylinder hold under similar conditions of temperature and pressure? (H = 1, C = 12, O = 16)
3) If the number of molecules of hydrogen in the cylinder is X, calculate the number of CO2 molecules in the cylinder under the same conditions of temperature and pressure.
4) State the law that helped you to arrive at the above result.
Fill in the following blanks :
A mole represents an .............. number of particles of a substance.
How many moles are represented by 100 g of glucose, C6H12O6 ? (C = 12 u, H = 1 u, O = 16 u)
Show by means of calculations that 5 moles of CO2 and 5 moles of H2O do not have the same mass. How much is the difference in their masses ?
How many moles of oxygen atoms are present in one mole of the following compounds ?
- Al2O3
- CO2
- Cl2O7
- H2SO4
- Al2(SO4)3
Fill in the blank
Avogadro's number is equal to ______
The equation for the burning of octane is:
\[\ce{2C8H18 + 25O2 -> 16CO2 + 18H2O}\]
How many moles of carbon dioxide are produced when one mole of octane burns?
Complete the following calculations. Show working for complete credit :
Calculate the mass of calcium that will contain the same number of atoms as are present in 3.2 gm of Sulphur. [Atomic masses : S = 32, Ca = 40]
Match the following.
| 1. | 8 g of O2 | - | 4 moles |
| 2. | 4 g of H2 | - | 0.25 moles |
| 3. | 52 g of He | - | 2 moles |
| 4. | 112 g of N2 | - | 0.5 moles |
| 5. | 35.5 g of Cl2 | - | 13 moles |
If 0.2 mol of the following substance is required how many grams of that substance should be taken?
Calcium carbonate
