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प्रश्न
Copy and complete the following table which refers to the action of heat on some carbonates:
| Carbonate | Colour of residue on cooling |
| Zinc Carbonate | |
| Lead carbonate | |
| Copper carbonate |
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उत्तर
| Carbonate | Colour of residue on cooling |
| Zinc Carbonate | Yellow when hot, white on cooling |
| Lead carbonate | Yellow on cooling |
| Copper carbonate | Light green amorphous powder changes to black on cooling. |
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संबंधित प्रश्न
The pH of a salt used to make tasty and crispy pakoras is 14. Identify the salt and write a chemical equation for its formation. List its two uses.
Write a balanced chemical equation for the following:
Action of dilute hydrochloric acid on magnesium sulphite.
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What name is given to the common salt which is mined from underground deposits? How was this salt formed?
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Explain how anhydrous copper sulphate can be used to detect the presence of moisture (water) in a liquid.
What happens when copper sulphate crystals are heated strongly? Explain with the help of an equation.
What happens when a few drops of water are added to anhydrous copper sulphate? Explain with the help of an equation.
The products of chloro-alkali process are ______.
The aqueous solution of one of the following salts will turn red litmus to blue. This salt is:
The aqueous solution of one of the following salts will turn phenolphthalein indicator pink. This salt is:
P and Q are aqueous solutions of sodium chloride and sodium hydroxide, respectively. Which of these will turn:
- blue litmus red?
- red litmus blue?
Name the particles present in :
Strong electrolyte
Taking sodium carbonate as an example, give the meaning of the following terms:
Anhydrous
Answer the questions below relating your answers only to salts in the following list: Sodium chloride, anhydrous calcium chloride, copper sulphate-5-water?
- What name is given to the water in the compound copper sulphate-5-water?
- If copper sulphate-5-water is heated, anhydrous coppersulphate is formed. What is its colour?
- By what means, other than healing, could you dehydrate copper sulphate-5-water and obtain anhydrous coppersulphate?
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The Salt Story
From: The New Indian Express 9 March 2021
The salt pans in Marakkanam, a port town about 120 km from Chennai are the third largest producer of salt in Tamil Nadu. Separation of salt from water is a laborious process and the salt obtained is used as raw materials for manufacture of various sodium compounds.
One such compound is Sodium hydrogen carbonate, used in baking, as an antacid and in soda acid fire extinguishers.
The table shows the mass of various compounds obtained when 1litre of sea water is evaporated.
| COMPOUND | FORMULA | MASS OF SOLID PRESENT /g |
| Sodium Chloride | NaCl | 28.0 |
| Magnesium Chloride | MgCl2 | 8.0 |
| Magnesium Sulphate | MgSO4 | 6.0 |
| Calcium Sulphate | CaSO4 | 2.0 |
| Calcium Carbonate | CaCO3 | 1.0 |
| TOTAL AMOUNT OF SALT OBTAINED | 45.0 | |
How many grams of Magnesium Sulphate are present in 135g of solid left by evaporation of sea water?
The Salt Story
From: The New Indian Express 9 March 2021
The salt pans in Marakkanam, a port town about 120 km from Chennai are the third largest producer of salt in Tamil Nadu. Separation of salt from water is a laborious process and the salt obtained is used as raw materials for manufacture of various sodium compounds.
One such compound is Sodium hydrogen carbonate, used in baking, as an antacid and in soda acid fire extinguishers.
The table shows the mass of various compounds obtained when 1litre of sea water is evaporated.
| COMPOUND | FORMULA | MASS OF SOLID PRESENT /g |
| Sodium Chloride | NaCl | 28.0 |
| Magnesium Chloride | MgCl2 | 8.0 |
| Magnesium Sulphate | MgSO4 | 6.0 |
| Calcium Sulphate | CaSO4 | 2.0 |
| Calcium Carbonate | CaCO3 | 1.0 |
| TOTAL AMOUNT OF SALT OBTAINED | 45.0 | |
What is the pH of the acid which is used in the formation of common salt?
Acids react with metallic oxides to produce ______.
You are provided with the list of chemicals mentioned below in the box:
| Sodium hydroxide solution, copper carbonate, zinc, hydrochloric acid, copper, dilute sulphuric acid, chlorine, iron |
Using suitable chemicals from the list given, write a balanced chemical equation for the preparation of the salt mentioned below:
Sodium zincate
