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प्रश्न
Concentrated sulphuric acid is both an oxidizing agent and a non-volatile acid. Write one equation. Each illustrates the above-mentioned properties of sulphuric acid.
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उत्तर
- Oxidising agent: Concentrated sulphuric acid as an oxidising agent oxidises carbon to carbon dioxide.
\[\ce{\underset{Carbon}{C} + 2H2HO4 -> \underset{Carbon dioxide}{CO2} + 2SO2 + 2H2O}\] - Non-volatile acid: Concentrated sulphuric acid has a high boiling point (338°C) that is why it is said to be a non-volatile compound; therefore, it is used for preparing volatile acids like hydrochloric acids and nitric acids from their salts by double decomposition.
\[\ce{H2SO4 + NaCl -> NaHSO4 + HCl}\]
संबंधित प्रश्न
Comment, sulphuric acid is referred to as King of chemicals.
What is the name given to the salts of sulphuric acid?
Give reason for the following:
Red brown vapours are produced when concentrated sulphuric acid is added to hydrogen bromide.
What would you observe in the following case?
100ml of 98% sulphuric acid is kept open.
How are the following conversions brought about? Give equation and condition:
Sulphur trioxide to sulphur acid.
Choose the current answer from the options given below :
Which of the following gas dissolves in H2SO4 to give alum?
Making use only of substances chosen from those given below:
Dilute sulphuric acid
Sodium carbonate
Zinc
Sodium sulphite
Lead
Salcium carbonate
Give the equation for the reaction by which you could obtain:
- Hydrogen
- Sulphur dioxide
- Carbon dioxide
- Zinc Carbonate (two steps required).
Write a balanced chemical equation:
When hot and concentrated sulphuric acid reacts with the sugar.
What property of conc. H2SO4 is made use of in the following case? Give an equation for the reaction in this case:
It’s reaction with ethanol.
Arrange the following as per the instruction given in the bracket:
Sulphuric acid, Phosphoric acid, Acetic acid (increasing order of number of replaceable H atoms per molecule).
