मराठी

Complete the Following Calculations. Show Working for Complete Credit:

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प्रश्न

Complete the following calculations. Show working for complete credit :
Calculate the mass of calcium that will contain the same number of atoms as are present in 3.2 gm of Sulphur. [Atomic masses : S = 32, Ca = 40]

बेरीज
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उत्तर

3.2g of S has number of atoms = 6.023 × 1023 x 3.2 /32
= 0.6023 × 1023
So, 0.6023 × 1023 atoms of Ca has mass
= 40 × 0.6023 ×1023/6.023 × 1023 = 4g

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पाठ 5: Mole Concept and Stoichiometry - Questions from ICSE Examinations [पृष्ठ ११९]

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फ्रँक Chemistry Part 2 [English] Class 10 ICSE
पाठ 5 Mole Concept and Stoichiometry
Questions from ICSE Examinations | Q 2015. 2. (a) | पृष्ठ ११९

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Fill in the following blanks :

A mole represents an .............. number of particles of a substance.


How many moles are represented by 100 g of glucose, C6H12O6 ? (C = 12 u, H = 1 u, O = 16 u)


Calculate the number of molecules in 12.8g of sulphur dioxide gas. Take Avogadro's number as 6 x 1023.
[S = 32, 0 = 16 ]


A flask contains 3.2g of sulphur dioxide.Calculate the following : The moles of sulphur dioxide present in the flask.


The equation for the burning of octane is:

\[\ce{2C8H18 + 25O2 -> 16CO2 + 18H2O}\]

  1. How many moles of carbon dioxide are produced when one mole of octane burns?
  2. What volume, at STP, is occupied by the number of moles determined in (a)?
  3. If the relative molecular mass of carbon dioxide is 44, what is the mass of carbon dioxide produced by burning moles of octane?
  4. What is the empirical formula of octane?

Consider the following reaction and based on the reaction answer the questions that follow :
\[\ce{(NH4)2Cr2O7 ->[heat] N2(g) + 4H2O(g) + Cr2O3}\] 
Calculate :
(i) The quantity in moles of (NH4)2Cr2O7 if 63 gm of (NH4)2Cr2O7 is heated.
(ii) The quantity in moles of nitrogen formed.
(iii) The volume in litres or dm3 of N2evolved at STP.
(iv) The mass in grams of Cr2O3 formed at the same time
[Atomic masses : H = 1, Cr=52, N=14]


A gas cylinder can hold 1 kg of hydrogen at room temperature and pressure.
(a) Find the number of moles of hydrogen present
(b) What weight of CO2can the cylinder hold under similar conditions of temperature and pressure? (H = 1 C = 12, O = 16)
(c) If the number of molecules of hydrogen in the cylinder is X, calculate the number of CO2 molecules in the cylinder with the same conditions of temperature and pressure.
(d) State the law that helped you to arrive at the above result.


The difference in the mass of 100 moles each of sodium atoms and sodium ions is 5.48002 g. Compute the mass of an electron.


Cinnabar (HgS) is a prominent ore of mercury. How many grams of mercury are present in 225 g of pure HgS? Molar mass of Hg and S are 200.6 g mol–1 and 32 g mol–1 respectively.


Compute the difference in masses of 103 moles each of magnesium atoms and magnesium ions.

(Mass of an electron = 9.1×10–31 kg)


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