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कर्नाटक बोर्ड पी.यू.सी.पीयूसी विज्ञान 2nd PUC Class 12

Compare the chemistry of the actinoids and lanthanoids with reference to oxidation states

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प्रश्न

Compare the chemistry of the actinoids with that of lanthanoids with reference to oxidation states

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उत्तर

Oxidation states - The principal oxidation state of lanthanoids is (+3). However, sometimes we also encounter oxidation states of + 2 and + 4. This is because of extra stability of fully-filled and half-filled orbitals. Actinoids exhibit a greater range of oxidation states. This is because the 5f, 6d, and 7s levels are of comparable energies. Again, (+3) is the principal oxidation state for actinoids. Actinoids such as lanthanoids have more compounds in +3 state than in +4 state.

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Distinguish between lanthanoid and actinoids.


Give a reason for the following: 

Actinoids show irregularities in their electronic configurations.


Write on similarity between the chemistry of lanthanoids and actinoids.


With reference to structural variability and chemical reactivity, write the differences between lanthanoids and actinoids


Which is the last element in the series of the actinoids? Write the electronic configuration of this element. Comment on the possible oxidation state of this element.


Compare the chemistry of the actinoids with that of lanthanoids with reference to chemical reactivity.


Write one similarity and one difference between the chemistry of lanthanoid and actinoid elements.


What is the position of actinoids in periodic table ?


How would you account the following :

Highest fluoride of Mn is MnF4 whereas the highest oxide is Mn2O7.


How do you prepare:

Actinoid elements show wide range of oxidation states.


Choose the most correct option.

In which of the following series all the elements are radioactive in nature?


Which of the following actinoids shows +6 oxidation state?


Identify the CORRECT statement.


Actinoid series begins at ____________ and ends at ____________.


Which among the following actinoids exhibits highest oxidation state +7?


Which of the following properties is NOT of actinoids?


The inner transition metals of 5f series are known as ____________.


The incorrect statement among the following is: 


What causes actinoid contraction?


Why do actinoids show variable oxidation states?


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