मराठी
तामिळनाडू बोर्ड ऑफ सेकेंडरी एज्युकेशनएचएससी विज्ञान इयत्ता ११

Choose the correct alternative: If A and B are any two events, then the probability that exactly one of them occur is - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Choose the correct alternative:

If A and B are any two events, then the probability that exactly one of them occur is

पर्याय

  • `"P"("A" ∪ bar"B") + P(bar"A" ∪ "B")`

  • `"P"("A" ∩ bar"B") + P(bar"A" ∩ "B")

  • P(A) + P(B) – P(A ∩ B)

  • P(A) + P(B) + 2P(A ∩ B)

MCQ
Advertisements

उत्तर

`"P"("A" ∩ bar"B") + P(bar"A" ∩ "B")

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 12: Introduction to probability theory - Exercise 12.5 [पृष्ठ २६५]

APPEARS IN

सामाचीर कलवी Mathematics - Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 11 TN Board
पाठ 12 Introduction to probability theory
Exercise 12.5 | Q 4 | पृष्ठ २६५

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Assume that the chances of a patient having a heart attack is 40%. Assuming that a meditation and yoga course reduces the risk of heart attack by 30% and prescription of certain drug reduces its chance by 25%. At a time a patient can choose any one of the two options with equal probabilities. It is given that after going through one of the two options, the patient selected at random suffers a heart attack. Find the probability that the patient followed a course of meditation and yoga. Interpret the result and state which of the above stated methods is more beneficial for the patient.


An insurance agent insures lives of 5 men, all of the same age and in good health. The probability that a man of this age will survive the next 30 years is known to be 2/3 . Find the probability that in the next 30 years at most 3 men will survive.


In a game, a man wins Rs 5 for getting a number greater than 4 and loses Rs 1 otherwise, when a fair die is thrown. The man decided to thrown a die thrice but to quit as and when he gets a number greater than 4. Find the expected value of the amount he wins/loses


Determine P(E|F).

A die is thrown three times,

E: 4 appears on the third toss, F: 6 and 5 appears respectively on first two tosses


Given that the two numbers appearing on throwing the two dice are different. Find the probability of the event ‘the sum of numbers on the dice is 4’.


Two balls are drawn at random with replacement from a box containing 10 black and 8 red balls. Find the probability that

  1. both balls are red.
  2. first ball is black and second is red.
  3. one of them is black and other is red.

Five dice are thrown simultaneously. If the occurrence of an odd number in a single dice is considered a success, find the probability of maximum three successes.


Three cards are drawn at random (without replacement) from a well-shuffled pack of 52 playing cards. Find the probability distribution of the number of red cards. Hence, find the mean of the distribution.


If A and B are two events such that P(A ∪ B) = 0.7, P(A ∩ B) = 0.2, and P(B) = 0.5, then show that A and B are independent


A problem in Mathematics is given to three students whose chances of solving it are `1/3, 1/4` and `1/5`. What is the probability that exactly one of them will solve it?


Given P(A) = 0.4 and P(A ∪ B) = 0.7 Find P(B) if A and B are mutually exclusive


Given P(A) = 0.4 and P(A ∪ B) = 0.7 Find P(B) if P(A/B) = 0.4


Given P(A) = 0.4 and P(A ∪ B) = 0.7 Find P(B) if P(B/A) = 0.5


In a multiple-choice question, there are three options out of which only one is correct. A person is guessing the answer at random. If there are 7 such questions, then the probability that he will get exactly 4 correct answers is ______ 


Three machines E1, E2, E3 in a certain factory produced 50%, 25% and 25%, respectively, of the total daily output of electric tubes. It is known that 4% of the tubes produced one each of machines E1 and E2 are defective, and that 5% of those produced on E3 are defective. If one tube is picked up at random from a day’s production, calculate the probability that it is defective.


Let A and B be two events. If P(A) = 0.2, P(B) = 0.4, P(A ∪ B) = 0.6, then P(A|B) is equal to ______.


A bag contains 6 red and 5 blue balls and another bag contains 5 red and 8 blue balls. A ball is drawn from the first bag and without noticing its colour is placed in the second bag. If a ball is drawn from the second bag, then find the probability that the drawn ball is red in colour.


If for two events A and B, P(A – B) = `1/5` and P(A) = `3/5`, then `P(B/A)` is equal to ______.


Read the following passage:

Recent studies suggest the roughly 12% of the world population is left-handed.

Depending upon the parents, the chances of having a left-handed child are as follows:

A :  When both father and mother are left-handed:
Chances of left-handed child is 24%.
B :  When father is right-handed and mother is left-handed:
Chances of left-handed child is 22%.
C :  When father is left-handed and mother is right-handed:
Chances of left-handed child is 17%.
D :  When both father and mother are right-handed:
Chances of left-handed child is 9%.

Assuming that P(A) = P(B) = P(C) = P(D) = `1/4` and L denotes the event that child is left-handed.

Based on the above information, answer the following questions:

  1. Find `P(L/C)` (1)
  2. Find `P(overlineL/A)` (1)
  3. (a) Find `P(A/L)` (2)
    OR
    (b) Find the probability that a randomly selected child is left-handed given that exactly one of the parents is left-handed. (2)

Students of under graduation submitted a case study on “Understanding the Probability of Left-Handedness in Children Based on Parental Handedness”. Following Recent studies suggest that roughly 12% of the world population is left-handed. Depending on the parents’ handedness, the chances of having a left-handed child are as follows:

Scenario A: Both parents are left-handed, with a 24% chance of the child being left-handed.

Scenario B: The fathers is right-handed and the mothers left-handed, with a 22% chance of child being left-handed.

Scenario C: The fathers left-handed and the mother is right-handed, with a 17% chance of child being left-handed.

Scenario D: Both parents are right-handed, with a 9% chance of having a left-handed child.

Assuming that scenarios A, B, C and D are equally likely and L denotes the event that the child is left-handed, answer the following questions.

  1. What is the overall probability that a randomly selected child is left-handed?
  2. Given that exactly one parent is left-handed, what is the probability that a randomly selected child is left-handed?
  3. If a child is left-handed, what is the probability that both parents are left-handed?

Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×