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Can Bernoulli’S Equation Be Used to Describe the Flow of Water Through a Rapid in a River? Explain.

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प्रश्न

Can Bernoulli’s equation be used to describe the flow of water through a rapid in a river? Explain.

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उत्तर १

No

Bernoulli’s equation cannot be used to describe the flow of water through a rapid in a river because of the turbulent flow of water. This principle can only be applied to a streamline flow

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उत्तर २

Bernoulli’s theorem is applicable only for there it ideal fluids in streamlined motion. Since the flow of water in a river is rapid, way cannot be treated as streamlined motion, the theorem cannot be used.

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  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 9: Mechanical Properties of Fluids - Exercises [पृष्ठ २६९]

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एनसीईआरटी Physics Part 1 and 2 [English] Class 11
पाठ 9 Mechanical Properties of Fluids
Exercises | Q 11 | पृष्ठ २६९

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Fill in the blanks using the word(s) from the list appended with each statement

For the model of a plane in a wind tunnel, turbulence occurs at a ... speed for turbulence for an actual plane (greater / smaller)


Explain why To keep a piece of paper horizontal, you should blow over, not under, it


The cylindrical tube of a spray pump has a cross-section of 8.0 cm2 one end of which has 40 fine holes each of diameter 1.0 mm. If the liquid flow inside the tube is 1.5 m min–1, what is the speed of ejection of the liquid through the holes?


In deriving Bernoulli’s equation, we equated the work done on the fluid in the tube to its change in the potential and kinetic energy. (a) What is the largest average velocity of blood flow in an artery of diameter 2 × 10–3 m if the flow must remain laminar? (b) Do the dissipative forces become more important as the fluid velocity increases? Discuss qualitatively.


Water is flowing through a long horizontal tube. Let PA and PB be the pressures at two points A and B of the tube.


A large cylindrical tank has a hole of area A at its bottom. Water is poured in the tank by a tube of equal cross-sectional area A ejecting water at the speed v.


Suppose the tube in the previous problem is kept vertical with A upward but the other conditions remain the same. the separation between the cross sections at A and B is 15/16 cm. Repeat parts (a), (b) and (c) of the previous problem. Take g = 10 m/s2.


Suppose the tube in the previous problem is kept vertical with B upward. Water enters through B at the rate of 1 cm3/s. Repeat parts (a), (b) and (c). Note that the speed decreases as the water falls down.


What is the basis of Bernoulli’s principle?


When one end of the capillary is dipped in water, the height of water column is 'h'. The upward force of 119 dyne due to surface tension is balanced by the force due to the weight of water column. The inner circumference of the capillary is (Surface tension of water= 7 x 10-2 N/m) ____________.


Which of the following is NOT an example of the application of Bernoulli's principle? 


The working of venturimeter is based on ______.


If p0 = 1.03 × 105 Nm–2, ρ0 = 1.29 kg m–3 and g = 9.8 ms–2, at what height will the pressure drop to (1/10) the value at the surface of the earth?


Two wires are made of the same material and have the same volume. However wire 1 has cross-sectional area A and wire 2 has cross-sectional area 9A. If the length of wire 1 increases by Δx on applying force F, how much force is needed to stretch wire 2 by the same amount?


Explain the working of an atomizer.


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