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सी.आई.एस.सी.ई.आयसीएसई ICSE Class 7

‘Atoms of the Same Element Or Different from Dalton’S Atomic Theory by the Modern Atomic Theory. Give Two Examples Each of – Atoms of the Same Element Atoms of Different Elements Combining - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

‘Atoms of the same element or different from Dalton’s atomic theory by the Modern Atomic Theory.
Give two examples each of –

  • Atoms of the same element
  • Atoms of different elements combining to form a molecule.
थोडक्यात उत्तर
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उत्तर

Atoms of the same element or different elements combine to form a molecule.

Atoms of different elements forming a molecule

A molecule is the smallest particle of a pure substance – element or compound

  1. which can exist independently and
  2. retain the physical & chemical properties of the substance.
Elements of same kind Molecule of elements
Hydrogen atom

Hydrogen molecule

Nitrogen atom

Nitrogen molecule

Elements of same kind Molecule of elements
Hydrogen [2 atoms]
Oxygen [1 atom] water molecule
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पाठ 4: Atomic Structure - Exercise

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

What does 6NaNO3 represent ?


Write the molecular formula of sulphuric acid.


The valency of sodium is one, write the molecular formula for sodium oxide ?


The valency of sodium is one, write the molecular formula for sodium carbonate ?


Fill in the blank

_______ is a triatomic molecule.


State the term

A group of atoms that react as a single unit ______.


What is a molecule ? Explain with an example.


In hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), the proportion of hydrogen and oxygen by mass is :


Write the cations and anions present, if any, in the following : 

  1. CH3COONa 
  2. NaCl
  3. H2
  4. NH4NO3

If 1 gram of sulphur dioxide contains x molecules, how many molecules will be present in 1 gram of oxygen ?

(S = 32 u ; O = 16 u)


Which contains more molecules, 10 g of sulphur dioxide (SO2) or 10 g of oxygen (O2) ?

(Atomic masses : S = 32 u ; O = 16 u)


‘Dilute hydrochloric acid is added to sodium hydroxide’. Give a word equation and a molecular equation of the same. Is the equation written, a balanced equation. Give reasons.


Fill in the blank:

The formula of aluminium sulphate is _________.


State the correct formula of the following from the option given:

Calcium hydroxide


State the correct formula of the following from the option given:

Sodium bisulphite


State the correct formula of the following from the option given:

Aluminium phosphate


Name the following:

A non-metal which forms a polyatomic molecule with more than three atoms.


Express each of the following in kilograms

58.34 g


Express each of the following in kilograms

5.873×10−21g


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