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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी कला (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १२ वी

Assertion: The humid climate of Mumbai offered great scope for the development of cotton textile industries. Reason: Industries require ample amount of water. - Geography

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प्रश्न

Assertion: The humid climate of Mumbai offered great scope for the development of cotton textile industries.

Reason: Industries require ample amount of water.

पर्याय

  • Only Assertion is correct.

  • Only Reason is correct.

  • Both Assertion and Reason correct and Reason is correct explanation of Assertion.

  • Both Assertion and Reason correct but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion.

MCQ
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उत्तर

Both Assertion and Reason correct but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion.

shaalaa.com
Physical Factors Affecting Secondary Economic Activities
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 5: Secondary Economic Activities - Identify the correct correlation: A- Assertion, B- Reasoning

APPEARS IN

एससीईआरटी महाराष्ट्र Geography [English] 12 Standard HSC
पाठ 5 Secondary Economic Activities
Identify the correct correlation: A- Assertion, B- Reasoning | Q 2

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Give geographical reasons:

Fruit-processing industries are found in Ratnagiri and Sindhudurg districts of Konkan region.


Show the following on a map of the world with a suitable index:

  1. Ruhr industrial region
  2. An industrial region in Japan
  3. An industrial region in South Africa
  4. An industrial region in Australia
  5. Industrial region near Great Lakes

The products obtained from the primary economic activities are used as raw material in ______ economic activities.


Identify the correct group

Secondary activities of man:


State whether right or wrong:

Industries are less developed on the eastern coast of U.S.A.


Read the following passage and answer the question given below

Coal is a black or gray rock by colour. Coal is made of carbon. Coal formation is due to the fact that plant remains have been buried underground millions of years ago. Coal production has been extensive in the Carboniferous era. This period is 300 million years old. According to geologists, in the Carboniferous era, coal was produced in wetlands where temperate forest growth occurs. Remains of dead plants such as bunds and branches are stored in the wetlands and over time due to the accumulation of silt and mud on them, the plant does not rot completely due to the weight of the silt. Plant remains are suppressed by pressure from the sediment, as well as by the movements of the earth's crust, and sometimes by the heat of the volcano. This causes chemical and physical changes in the buried plant layer, which is initially converted to peat (crude coal) and then to other types of coal. There are many types of coal, depending on the composition of the coal and the amount of carbon. There are four types of coal based on the amount of carbon in the coal: Anthracite, bituminous, lignite, peat etc.

Coal is used as a fuel in thermal power generation. In many parts of the world, coal is used to generate water vapour over heat. Coal is also used as a fuel in steam engines of ships and trains. After power generation, coal is mostly used in the steel industry. Coal is used as fuel in the cement industry. Many types of chemicals are produced from the coal component. E.g. Asphalt, fennel, benzole, plastics, dyes, disinfectants, fertilizers, etc. The gas produced from coal is used to make bio-chemicals. Even today, coal is used as a fuel for cooking and keeping the house warm.

  1. How coal is produced?
  2. In which era was coal produced?
  3. Explain from which component the types of coal occur?
  4. What coal is used for?

Identify the incorrect factor:

Factors favourable to cotton textile industry in Mumbai:


State whether right or wrong.

Secondary activities include trade and transportation.


Construction and mining industries require this type of labourers.


Read the following passage and answer the questions given below:

Economic motivation is universally and easily available nowadays. It can be given in all sectors. In production sectors more than one such stimulators are used to increase production. Workers and capitalists should work more enthusiastically to increase the production. For that incentive is very useful for such purpose. Desire of power, fame, honest intention of serving, patriotism, such encouragements also motivate human beings to work. These all sources of motivation are mixed more or less in ethical standards of work. Economic motivation is very important motivation.

There can be various types of economic motivations.

Bonus is given to the workers for the task which is done before deadlines. Sample tasks are considered in the context of the task. Extra allowances or remuneration is given if the production is more than expected and quality is also maintained. This is done so that dissatisfaction does not arise among workers. Such efforts are constantly needed to increase production. The workers can work enthusiastically if the special allowances or incentives are offered. Promotion in job is offered as an encouragement to do good work is also a kind of economic incentive which is commonly used.

  1. What is meant by economic motivation? (1)
  2. What is the purpose of increasing the production for capitalists? (1)
  3. Why special remuneration (bonus) is given? (1)
  4. Compare the skilled and unskilled workers in the secondary economic activity. (1)

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