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प्रश्न
Are fungi useful in medical sciences? How?
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उत्तर
Yes. Many types of antibiotics are obtained from fungi which are used in medical sciences. Today about 25 types of antibiotics are commercially produced from moulds.
For example: Penicillin is obtained from the fungus Penicillium notatum. Griseofulvin is extracted from the fungus Penicillium griseofulvum.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Name any one variety of edible mushrooms.
Which one of the following characteristics is found in all fungi but not in all bacteria?
Tick (✓) mark the correct statement/statements.
(a) All mushrooms are poisonous.
(b) All toadstools are poisonous.
(c) Some toadstools are poisonous.
(d) Some mushrooms are edible.
If you leave a piece of moist bread covered under a small bell jar at a warm place, mould grows on it in a few days. Answer the following with reference to this observation:
How did the mould get inside the bell-jar?
Write in proper sequence the five major steps in the cultivation of the common edible mushrooms.
Write short notes on:
Economic importance of yeast
Give the name of the
mould that causes Aspergillosis in human beings.
Give the name of the
mould which is known as Red-ring mould.
Fill in the blank:
Fungi which is edible is ______.
Read the following statements and select the correct option.
Statement I: Nostoc is a chemosynthetic autotroph.
Statement II: Nostoc can fix atmospheric nitrogen in heterocysts.
