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Answer the following question in detail. What is a terrestrial telescope and an astronomical telescope? - Physics

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प्रश्न

Answer the following question in detail.

What is a terrestrial telescope and an astronomical telescope?

थोडक्यात उत्तर
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उत्तर

  1. Telescopes used to see the objects on the Earth, like mountains, trees, players playing a match in a stadium, etc. are called terrestrial telescopes.
  2. In such a case, the final image must be erect. The eye lens used for this purpose must be concave and such a telescope is popularly called a binocular.
  3. Most of the binoculars use three convex lenses with proper separation. The image formed by the second lens is inverted with respect to the object. The third lens again inverts this image and makes the final image erect with respect to the object.
  4. An astronomical telescope is the telescope used to see objects like planets, stars, galaxies, etc. In this case, there is no necessity for an erect image. Such telescopes use a convex lens as an eye lens.
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Optical Instruments
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पाठ 9: Optics - Exercises [पृष्ठ १८६]

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बालभारती Physics [English] Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 9 Optics
Exercises | Q 3. (x) | पृष्ठ १८६

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Answer the following question in detail.

Define and describe the magnifying power of an optical instrument.


Answer the following question in detail.

Derive an expression for the magnifying power of a simple microscope. Obtain its minimum and maximum values in terms of its focal length.


Answer the following question in detail.

Obtain the expressions for magnifying power and the length of an astronomical telescope under normal adjustments.


Discuss about simple microscope and obtain the equations for magnification for near point focusing and normal focusing.


What is the near point focusing?


What are the advantages and disadvantages of using a reflecting telescope?


What is the use of collimator in a spectrmeter?


What is myopia?


What is hypermetropia?


What is the remedy of hypermetropia?


What is presbyopia?


Discuss about simple microscope and obtain the equations for magnification for near point focusing and normal focusing.


Discuss about astronomical telescope.


Mention different parts of the spectrometer.


Explain the preliminary adjustments of the spectrometer.


A compound microscope has a magnification of 30. The focal length of eye piece is 5 cm. Assuming the final image to be at least distance of distinct vision, find the magnification produced by the objective.


A compound microscope has a magnifying power of 100 when the image is formed at infinity. The objective has a focal length of 0.5 cm and the tube length is 6.5 cm. What is the focal length of the eyepiece.


The near point and the far point for a person are 50 cm and 500 cm, respectively. Calculate the power of the lens the person should wear to read a book held in hand at 25 cm. What maximum distance is clearly visible for the person with this lens on the eye?


If astronomical telescope of length 1.53 m has magnifying power of magnitude 50, the values of fo and fe are ____________.


The magnifying power of a telescope is high if its objective and eyepiece have respectively ______.


The speed of light in media 'A' and 'B' are 2.0 × 1010 cm/s and 1.5 × 1010 cm/s respectively. A ray of light enters from medium B to A at an incident angle 'θ'. If the ray suffers total internal reflection, then ______.


An object viewed from a near point distance of 25 cm, using a microscopic lens with magnification '6', gives an unresolved image. A resolved image is observed at infinite distance with a total magnification double the earlier using an eyepiece along with the given lens and a tube of length 0.6 m, if the focal length of the eyepiece is equal to ______ cm.


The image formed by an objective of a compound microscope is ______.


In the adjoining figure, AB represents the incident ray, and BK is the reflected ray. If angle BCF = θ, then ∠BFP is given by ______.

 


A camera objective has an aperture diameter of d. If the aperture is reduced to diameter d/2, the exposure time under identical conditions of light should be made ______.


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