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प्रश्न
Answer the following in detail.
Write a short note on the theory of magnetism.
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उत्तर
All substances are made of minute particles. In a magnetic substance whether magnetized or non-magnetized), each individual particle behaves like an independent magnet. In the unmagnetized state, these particles within the substance are present in a random fashion such that they cancel out the magnetic effects of each other.
In a magnetized state, these particles align in a particle direction and the substance behaves like a magnet.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Write true or false of the following statement.
Copper cannot be magnetised.
With whom should I pair up?
| Group 'A' | Group 'B' |
| (a) Compass | 1. The highest magnetic force |
| (b) The door of a cupboard | 2. Like poles |
| (c) Repulsion | 3. A magnet |
| (d) Magnetic pole | 4. A magnetic needle |
Define the following term:
Magnetic meridian
Give scientific reason:
Two steel needles hanging from the lower end of a vertical bar magnet do not hang vertically.
Artificial magnets are made in different shapes such as ______, _____ and _______.
One of the following is an example for a permanent magnet.
Match the following.
| Magnetite | Magnetic lines |
| A tiny pivoted magnet | Natural magnet |
| Cobalt | Compass box |
| Closed curves | Ferromagnetic material |
| Bismuth | Diamagnetic material |
Match the following:
| 1. | Electricity and magnetism | a. | Step-down transformer |
| 2. | Force on the conductor | b. | Hans Christian Oersted |
| 3. | Electric bell | c. | I LB |
| 4. | Ns <Np | d. | Electromagnet |
Define the terms magnet and magnetism.
Give the uses of magnets in everyday life.
