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प्रश्न
Answer the following question with respect by hydrogen : Identify the components of the electrolyte other than pure alumina and the role played by each.
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उत्तर
Components of electrolyte: Cryolite and fluorspar
Role played by each electrolyte is given below:
- Cryolite lowers the fusion temperature from 2050°C to 950°C and enhances conductivity.
- Fluorspar andcryolite act as a solvent for the electrolytic mixture and increase conductivity.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Give appropriate scientific reasons for Zinc oxide can be reduced to zinc metal by using
carbon, but aluminium oxide cannot be reduced by a reducing agent
How is the following metallic oxide reduced? Write the equation:
Zinc oxide
Give equation for the following conversion: Ferric oxide to iron.
Write balanced equation for the following reaction:
Reduction of copper oxide by hydrogen.
Write balanced equation for the following reaction:
Reduction of lead (II) oxide by carbon.
If fused metallic chloride is electrolyzed, at which electrode would the metal be obtained?
What metallic property is shown by the non-metal graphite?
4 tones of bauxite, 150 Kg of sodium hydroxide and 600 Kg of graphite.
The aluminium compound in bauxite is aluminium oxide and the main impurity is iron (II) oxide. Aluminium is obtained by the electrolysis of aluminium oxide dissolved in cryolite.
(a) When bauxite is treated with sodium hydroxide solution, what happens to:
(i) the aluminium oxide?
(ii) The iron (III) oxide?
Complete the following by selecting the correct option from the choices given :
The diavalent metal whose oxide is reduced to metal by electrolysis of its fused salt is ________
- A to F below relate to the source and extraction of either zinc or aluminium:
- Bauxite
- Coke
- Cryolite
- Froth floatation
- Sodium hydroxide solution
- Zinc blende
- Write down the three letters each from the above list which are relevant to
- Zinc
- Aluminium
- Fill in the blanks using the most appropriate words from A to F.
- The ore from which aluminium is extracted must first be treated with ………………. so that pure aluminium oxide can be obtained.
- Pure aluminium oxide is dissolved in ….. to make a conducting solution.
iii. Write the formula of cryolite.
