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प्रश्न
Answer in 100-150 words
In what ways was the Buddhist theory of a social contract different from the Brahmanical view of society derived from the Purusha Sukta?
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उत्तर
The Purusha Sukta of the Rig Veda says that the four Vamas emerged because of the sacrifice of Purusha, the primeval man. The four vamas were Brahmanas, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas and Shudras. These Vamas had different jobs. The Brahmanas had supreme position in the society. They were also considered as teachers. Kshatriyas were considered warriors. They also ran the administration. The Vaishyas were the masters of trade. The Shudras were at the lowest strata. Their duty was to serve the above three vamas. Under this Brahmanical system, birth was the only criteria to judge the status and prestige in the society.
But the Buddhisftheory of a social contract was different. As per the Buddhist concept, there was inequality in society. But they also opined that this inequality was neither natural nor permanent. They did not favour the idea of birth being the criteria of social status.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Write a short essay (about 500 words) on the following:
Discuss the evidence tliat suggests that Brahmanical prescriptions about kinship and F marriage were not universally followed.
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Distinguish between Exogamy and Endo-gamy.
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Answer the following question briefly :
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Define probationary marriage.
In which type of marriage does a woman have several husbands?
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Match the following.
| (i) | Endogamy | (a) | refers to marriage outside the unit |
| (ii) | Exogamy | (b) | refer to the practice of a man having several wives |
| (iii) | Polygyny | (c) | refers to a practice of a woman having several husbands |
| (iv) | Polyandry | (d) | refer to marriage within the unit |
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Which of the following refers to marriage within a unit?
The term used for names derived from the name of the mother or female ancestor is called ______.
According to Manusmriti, which among the following is not one of the means for men to acquire wealth?
Which of the following statements is incorrect regarding the Ideal of patriliny?
Consider the following statements regarding the rules of marriage during the Early Societies:
I. At that time sons were important for the continuity of the patrilineage, daughters were viewed rather differently within this framework.
II. At the same time, marrying them into families outside the kin was considered desirable.
III. The system of exogamy gave rise to the belief that kanyadana or the gift of a daughter in marriage was an important religious duty of the father.
Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct?
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______ means tracing descent from father to son, grandson and so on.
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X was married to Y who was X's father's sister's daughter. Which rule of marriage was practised in this situation?
Define exogamy.
Discuss any seven features of exogamy.
