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प्रश्न
An indirect tax can be made progressive by imposing higher tax rates on luxuries. Justify the above statement.
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उत्तर
The statement that "an indirect tax can be made progressive by imposing higher tax rates on luxuries" can be justified as follows:
- Indirect taxes, such as sales tax or VAT, are commonly regarded as regressive because they apply the same rate to all individuals, regardless of income.
- However, this system can be made more progressive by imposing greater taxes on luxury products and services primarily consumed by the wealthy.
- By raising tax rates on luxuries such as luxury automobiles, jewellery, designer clothes, and high-end equipment, the tax burden is more concentrated among individuals with higher incomes who can afford them.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Instruments of fiscal policy is:
Match the following and select the correct option:
| Column A | Column B | ||
| (i) | Taxes imposed on income and wealth | A. | Regressive |
| (ii) | Taxes imposed on goods and services | B. | Progressive |
| (iii) | A tax system where the rate of tax decreases with increase income | C. | Direct taxes |
| (iv) | A tax system where the rate of tax increases as income increase | D. | Indirect taxes |
Name any two instruments of Fiscal Policy.
Distinguish between fiscal policy and monetary policy.
Define a degressive tax.
What is meant by shifting of tax burden?
Classify the following types of tax into direct and indirect taxes:
- Entertainment tax
- Income tax
- House tax
- Sales tax
State the four merits of a direct tax.
Explain the following with examples:
Progressive tax
Citing reasons state the superiority of Fostering civic consciousness by direct tax over the same by indirect tax.
