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प्रश्न
A survey was carried out in a certain school to find out the popular school subjects among students of Classes VI to VIII.
The data in this regard is displayed as pictograph given below:
| Subject | Number of Students  = 50 students |
| Hindi |  |
| English |  |
| Mathematics |  |
| Science |  |
| Social Studies |  |
- Which subject is most popular among the students?
- How many students like Mathematics?
- Find the number of students who like subjects other than Mathematics and Science.
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उत्तर
| Subject | Number of students |
| Hindi | 4 × 50 = 200 |
| English | 3 × 50 = 150 |
| Mathematics | 3 × 50 + 25 = 175 |
| Science | 2 × 50 = 100 |
| Social Studies | 1 × 50 + 25 = 75 |
| Total | 700 |
- Hindi is the most popular subject among the students.
- 175 students like Mathematics.
- Total 200 + 150 + 75 = 425 students are there who like subjects other than Mathematics and Science.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
The following pictograph shows different subject books which are kept in a school library.
| Subject | Number of books |
| Hindi |       |
| English |       |
| Math |      |
| Science |      |
| History |     |
Taking symbol of one book = 50 books, find:
How many History books are there in the library?
The following pictograph shows different subject books which are kept in a school library.
| Subject | Number of books |
| Hindi | |
| English | |
| Math | |
| Science | |
| History | |
Taking symbol of one book = 50 books, find:
How many Science books are there in the library?
The following pictograph shows different subject books which are kept in a school library.
| Subject | Number of books |
| Hindi | |
| English | |
| Math | |
| Science | |
| History | |
Taking symbol of one book = 50 books, find:
Which books are maximum in number?
In a pictograph, if a symbol 
represents 50 books in a library shelf, then the symbol 
represents 25 books.
Following pictograph represents some surnames of people listed in the telephone directory of a city.
| Surname | Number of people  = 100 people |
| Khan |  |
| Patel |  |
| Rao |  |
| Roy |  |
| Saikia |  |
| Singh |  |
Observe the pictograph and answer the following questions:
- How many people have surname ‘Roy’?
- Which surname appears the maximum number of times in the telephone directory?
- Which surname appears the least number of times in the directory?
- Which two surnames appear an equal number of times?
Students of Class VI in a school were given a task to count the number of articles made of different materials in the school.
The information collected by them is represented as follows:
| Material used | Articles  = 20 articles |
| Wood |  |
| Glass |  |
| Metal |  |
| Rubber |  |
| Plastic |  |
Observe the pictograph and answer the following questions:
- Which material is used in maximum number of articles?
- Which material is used in minimum number of articles?
- Which material is used in exactly half the number of articles as those made up of metal?
- What is the total number of articles counted by the students?
The number of bottles of cold drinks sold by a shopkeeper on six consecutive days is as follows:
| Day | Sunday | Monday | Tuesday | Wednesday | Thursday | Friday |
| Number of bottles | 350 | 200 | 300 | 250 | 100 | 150 |
Prepare a pictograph of the data using one symbol to represent 50 bottles.
The following table gives information about the circulation of newspapers (dailies) in a town in five languages.
| Language | English | Hindi | Tamil | Punjabi | Gujarati |
| Number of newspapers |
5000 | 8500 | 500 | 2500 | 1000 |
Prepare a pictograph of the above data, using a symbol of your choice, each representing 1000 newspapers.
The following table shows the area of the land on which different crops were grown.
| Crop | Area of land (in million hectares) |
| Rice | 50 |
| Wheat | 30 |
| Pulses | 20 |
| Sugarcane | 25 |
| Cotton | 15 |
Prepare a pictograph by choosing a suitable symbol to represent 10 million hectares.
In preparing a pictograph for the data: Farming (60), Private Job (20), Government Job (30), and Other (40), which scale would be most efficient?
