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प्रश्न
A student claims that because of atmospheric refraction, the sun can be seen after it has set, and the day is, therefore, longer than if the earth had no atmosphere.
- What does the student mean by saying that the sun can be seen after it has set?
- Do you think that the students’ conclusion is correct?
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उत्तर
- The refraction of sunlight by the earth’s atmosphere causes the sun to be seen for about two minutes even after it has set below the horizon.
- Yes, the student’s conclusion about the longer duration of the day because of atmospheric refraction is correct. Atmospheric refraction causes the sun to appear two minutes before the actual sunrise and two minutes after sunset. Therefore, the time from sunrise to sunset is increased by about four minutes. Thus, the day gets longer by about four minutes than if the earth had no atmosphere.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
What is atmospheric refraction? Use this phenomenon to explain the following natural events:
Advanced sun-rise and delayed sun-set.
Draw diagrams to illustrate your answers.
Explain why the planets do not twinkle.
The correct sequencing of angle of incidence, angle of emergence, angle of refraction and lateral displacement shown in the following diagram by digits 1, 2, 3 and 4 is:
(a) 2, 4, 1, 3
(b) 2, 1, 4, 3
(c) 1, 2, 4, 3
(d) 2, 1, 3, 4
Atmospheric refraction causes advance sunrise and delayed sunset. By how much time is:
sunrise advanced?
State whether the following statement is true or false:
The planets twinkle at night due to atmospheric refraction of light.
Fill in the following blank with suitable word:
We can see the sun about ................ minutes before the actual sunrise and about ................ minutes after the actual sunset because of atmospheric ................
Why do stars seem higher than they actually are? Illustrate your answer with the help of a diagram.
The atmospheric refraction of light causes the twinkling of:
(a) planets only
(b) stars only
(c) planets and stars
(d) stars and satellites
Due to atmospheric refraction of sunlight, the time from sunrise to sunset is lengthened by about:
(a) 6 minutes
(b) 2 minutes
(c) 4 minutes
(d) 5 minutes
We know that light refracts (or bends) when it goes from one medium to another. Now, the atmosphere contains only air. Then how does light get refracted on passing through only air in the atmosphere?
By how much time the day would have been shorter if the earth had no atmosphere?
Why does the sky appear blue on a clear day?
What causes the scattering of blue component of sunlight in the atmosphere?
The stars appear higher from horizon than they actually are. Explain why it is so.
Refraction of light by the earth’s atmosphere due to variation in air density is called ____________.
Explain the refraction of light through a triangular glass prism using a labelled ray diagram. Hence define the angle of deviation.
How does refraction take place in the atmosphere? Why do stars twinkle but not the planets?
