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A Steel Wire of Length 64 Cm Weighs 5 G. If It is Stretched by a Force of 8 N, What Would Be the Speed of a Transverse Wave Passing on It? - Physics

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प्रश्न

A steel wire of length 64 cm weighs 5 g. If it is stretched by a force of 8 N, what would be the speed of a transverse wave passing on it?

बेरीज
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उत्तर

Given,
Length of the steel wire = 64 cm
Weight = 5 g
Applied force = 8 N
Thus, we have: 

\[\text{ Mass  per  unit  length = \frac{5}{64}  gm/cm}\] 

\[Tension,   T = 8  N\] 

\[                                       = 8 \times  {10}^5   dyn\] 

\[Speed,   v = \sqrt{\left( \frac{T}{m} \right)}\] 

\[                               = \sqrt{\frac{\left( 8 \times {10}^5 \times 64 \right)}{5}}\] 

\[                               = 3200  \text{ cm/s = 32  m/s }\]

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पाठ 15: Wave Motion and Waves on a String - Exercise [पृष्ठ ३२४]

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एचसी वर्मा Concepts of Physics Vol. 1 [English] Class 11 and 12
पाठ 15 Wave Motion and Waves on a String
Exercise | Q 14 | पृष्ठ ३२४

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

When a transverse wave on a string is reflected from the free end, the phase change produced is ..............

(a) zero rad

(b) ` pi/2 ` rad

(c) `(3pi)/4` rad

(d) `pi`  rad


Explain why (or how) Solids can support both longitudinal and transverse waves, but only longitudinal waves can propagate in gases


Explain the reflection of transverse and longitudinal waves from a denser medium and a rared medium.


A mechanical wave propagates in a medium along the X-axis. The particles of the medium
(a) must move on the X-axis
(b) must move on the Y-axis
(c) may move on the X-axis
(d) may move on the Y-axis.


A transverse wave travels along the Z-axis. The particles of the medium must move


Longitudinal waves cannot


A wave going in a solid
(a) must be longitudinal
(b) may be longitudinal
(c) must be transverse
(d) may be transverse.


A wave moving in a gas


Mark out the correct options.


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Two wires of different densities but same area of cross section are soldered together at one end and are stretched to a tension T. The velocity of a transverse wave in the first wire is double of that in the second wire. Find the ratio of the density of the first wire to that of the second wire.


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A transverse wave of amplitude 0⋅50 mm and frequency 100 Hz is produced on a wire stretched to a tension of 100 N. If the wave speed is 100 m s−1, what average power is the source transmitting to the wire?


A steel wire of mass 4⋅0 g and length 80 cm is fixed at the two ends. The tension in the wire is 50 N. Find the frequency and wavelength of the fourth harmonic of the fundamental.


Given below are some functions of x and t to represent the displacement (transverse or longitudinal) of an elastic wave. State which of these represent (i) a traveling wave, (ii) a stationary wave or (iii) none at all:

y = 2 cos (3x) sin (10t)


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`"y" = 2sqrt(x - "vt")`


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