मराठी

A radioactive substance emits radiations ______. - Physics

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प्रश्न

A radioactive substance emits radiations ______.

पर्याय

  • α , β and γ simultaneously

  • in the order α , β and γ one by one

  • X-ray and Y-ray

  • α  or  β 

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रिकाम्या जागा भरा
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उत्तर

A radioactive substance emits radiations α  or  β.

Explanation:

In a single radioactive decay, α and β articles are never emitted simultaneously. There will be either an α- emission or a β - emission, which may be accompanied by γ emission.

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पाठ 12: Radioactivity - EXERCISE - 12(A) [पृष्ठ ३००]

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सेलिना Physics [English] Class 10 ICSE
पाठ 12 Radioactivity
EXERCISE - 12(A) | Q 1. | पृष्ठ ३००

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

A radioactive source emits three types of radiations.

Name the three radiations.


A radioactive source emits three types of radiations.

Name the radiations which are deflected by the electric field.


In following Figure shows a radioactive source S in a thick lead walled container having a narrow opening. The radiations pass through an electric field between the plates A and B.

  1. Complete the diagram to show the paths of α, β and γ radiations.
  2. Why is the source S kept in a thick lead walled container with a narrow opening?
  3. Name the radiation which is unaffected by the electrostatic field.
  4. Which radiation is defleced the most. Given reason.
  5. Which among the three radiations causes the least biological damage?

Explain why alpha and beta particles are deflected in an electric or a magnetic field, but gamma rays are not deflected in such a field.


Is it possible to deflect  γ - radiations in a way similar to α and β -particles, using the electric or magnetic field? Give reasons.


State following four properties each of α, β and γ radiations:

  1. Nature,
  2. Charge,
  3. Mass and
  4. Effect of electric field.

State the speed of each of α, β and γ radiations.


Arrange the α, β, and γ radiation in ascending order of their biological damage. Give reason.


The figure shows a radioactive source S placed in a thick-walled lead container. The radiations given off pass through a magnetic field acting in direction perpendicular to the plane of paper inwards as shown by X. Copy the diagram and show the path of radiations. Explain why the source is kept in a thick-walled lead container.


Arrange the α, β and γ radiations in ascending order of their penetrating power.


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