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प्रश्न
A piece of ice floating in a glass of water melts, but the level of water in the glass does not change.
Give reasons.
Hint: Ice contracts on melting.
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उत्तर १
When a floating piece of ice melts into water, it contracts by the volume equal to the volume of ice pieces above the water surface while floating on it. Hence, the level of water does not change when ice floating on it melts.
उत्तर २
The fractional part submerged equals the ratio of the density of the material of the block to the density of the liquid.
(Density of floating body / Density of liquid) = fraction submerged.
The Fraction of ice submerged in the water remain the same as the density of ice and water remain the same during melting. As the ice melts some volume of ice decrease and converts into water and volume of water increase by the same amount. So, the level of water remains the same during melting.
संबंधित प्रश्न
Draw a diagram to show the forces acting on a body floating in water with its some part submerged. Name the forces and show their points of application. How is the weight of water displaced by the floating body related to the weight of the body itself?
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Explain the following :
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Name an instrument based on this principle. State two uses of the instrument that you describe.
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How does an object’s density determine whether the object will sink or float in water?
State the laws of flotation.
Hydrometer is based on the principle of ______.
Assertion (A): Lactometer is used to check the purity of milk.
Reason (R): Lactometer measures the cream content of milk.
