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How does an object’s density determine whether the object will sink or float in water? - Science

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प्रश्न

How does an object’s density determine whether the object will sink or float in water?

थोडक्यात उत्तर
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उत्तर

Whether an object will sink or float in a liquid is determined by the density of the object compared to the density of the liquid. If the density of a substance is less than the density of the liquid it will float. For example, a piece of wood which is less dense than water will float on it. Any substance having more density than water (for example, a stone), will sink into water.

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Principle of Floatation (Laws of Flotation)
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पाठ 3: Fluids - Exercise [पृष्ठ ३७]

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सामाचीर कलवी Science [English] Class 9 TN Board
पाठ 3 Fluids
Exercise | Q VI. 3. | पृष्ठ ३७

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Draw a diagram to show the forces acting on a body floating in water with its some part submerged. Name the forces and show their points of application. How is the weight of water displaced by the floating body related to the weight of the body itself?


A body of volume V and density ρs , floats with volume v inside a liquid of density ρL. Show that `"v"/V = ρ_s/ρ_L` .


A weather forecasting plastic balloon of volume 15 m3 contains hydrogen of density 0.09 kg m-3. The volume of equipment carried by the balloon is negligible compared to its own volume. The mass of an empty balloon alone is 7.15 kg. The balloon is floating in air of density of 1.3 kg m-3Calculate:

(i) The mass of hydrogen in the balloon,
(ii) The mass of hydrogen and balloon,
(iii) The total mass of hydrogen, balloon and equipment if the mass of equipment is x kg,
(iv) The mass of air displaced by balloon and
(v) The mass of equipment using the law of floatation.
 


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Why does a ship make of iron not sink in water, while an iron nail sinks in it?


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Using Archimedes' principle, describe an experiment to find the relative density of a solid denser than water.

If you put one ice cube in a glass of water and another in a glass of alcohol, what would you observe? Explain your observations.


Describe the purpose, principle, and working of the Lactometer.


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