मराठी

A Person Walks Across a Room in Barefeet and Puts His Foot on a Drawing Pin Lying on the Floor. He Lets Out a Cry. Explain What Happens in His Nervous System in Bringing About this Response.

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प्रश्न

A person walks across a room in barefeet and puts his foot on a drawing pin lying on the floor. He lets out a cry. Explain what happens in his nervous system in bringing about this response.

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उत्तर

It is an example of a reflex action. The stimulus in this example is pain which is felt by the foot on touching the drawing pin. This pain is sensed by a receptor in the foot. The receptor triggers an impulse to a sensory neuron which transmits the message to the spinal cord. Here, the impulse is passed on to a relay neuron which, in turn, passes it to a motor neuron. The motor neuron passes the impulse to a muscle in the foot. The muscle, then, contracts and pulls the foot away from the drawing pin.   

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पाठ 2: Control and Coordination - Exercise 2 [पृष्ठ ११६]

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लखमीर सिंह Biology Part 3 [English] Class 10
पाठ 2 Control and Coordination
Exercise 2 | Q 45 | पृष्ठ ११६

व्हिडिओ ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [3]

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

With the help of a neat and labelled diagram, describe reflex arc.


Briefly explain the following terms : Reflex action


If we happen to touch a hot object unknowingly, we immediately pull back our hand. What is this type of action known as?


State whether coughing is a voluntary action or reflex action.


Fill in the following blank with suitable word :

A neuron which carries an impulse to the brain is called a ........... neuron.


Name the function of cerebrum.


When you smell a favourite food your mouth begins to water (that is, you secrete saliva). Write down what is the example of the smell of the food?


A cylindrical structure P in our body begins in continuation with medulla and extends downwards. It is enclosed in a bony cage Q and surrounded by membranes R. As many as x pairs of nerves arise from the structure P. The structure P is involved in the reflex actions of our body and conduction of nerve impulses to and from another organ S of our body with which it forms CNS.
(a) Name the structure P.
(b) Name (i) bony cage Q, and (ii) membranes R.
(c) How much is x?
(d) Name the organs S.
(e) What are the reflexes involving structure P only known as?


Put a tick mark (✓) against the correct alternative in the following statement:

The smell of good food causes watering of your mouth. It is a


Multiple choice question. Tick (✓) the correct choice:

Reflex actions occur under the control of

  1. brain
  2. medulla oblongata
  3. spinal cord
  4. cerebrum

State whether the following is simple reflex, conditioned reflex or neither of the two.

Contraction of eye pupil


Define the following:

Reflex action


Reflex action is controlled by the


Explain the following term :

Conditioned reflex


State whether the following is simple reflex, conditioned reflex or neither of the two.

Blushing


State whether the following is simple reflex, conditioned reflex or neither of the two.

Knitting without looking


State whether the following is

Blinking


Give Reason:

 The hand automatically shows the direction to turn a cycle without thinking.


Categorise the following under stimulus and response.

Withdrawal of hand on touching a hot plate


Categorise the following under stimulus and response.

Pain in the eye if something falls into it.


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