मराठी

A matrix denotes a number. - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

A matrix denotes a number.

पर्याय

  • True

  • False

MCQ
चूक किंवा बरोबर
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उत्तर

This statement is False.

Explanation:

A matrix is an array of elements, numbers or functions having rows and columns.

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पाठ 3: Matrices - Exercise [पृष्ठ ६३]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Mathematics [English] Class 12
पाठ 3 Matrices
Exercise | Q 82 | पृष्ठ ६३

व्हिडिओ ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [3]

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

The cost of 4 pencils, 3 pens and 2 erasers is Rs. 60. The cost of 2 pencils, 4 pens and 6 erasers is Rs. 90 whereas the cost of 6 pencils, 2 pens, and 3 erasers is Rs. 70. Find the cost of each item by using matrices.


The sum of three numbers is 6. When second number is subtracted from thrice the sum of first and third number, we get number 10. Four times the sum of third number is subtracted from five times the sum of first and second number, the result is 3. Using above information, find these three numbers by matrix method.


Find the inverse of the matrix,  `A=[[1,3,3],[1,4,3],[1,3,4]]`by using column transformations.


Solve the following equations by the method of reduction :

2x-y + z=1,  x + 2y +3z = 8, 3x + y-4z=1.


The sum of three numbers is 9. If we multiply third number by 3 and add to the second number, we get 16. By adding the first and the third number and then subtracting twice the second number from this sum, we get 6. Use this information and find the system of linear equations. Hence, find the three numbers using matrices.


For what values of k, the system of linear equations

x + y + z = 2
2x + y – z = 3
3x + 2y + kz = 4

has a unique solution?

 


If `A=|[2,0,-1],[5,1,0],[0,1,3]|` , then find A-1 using elementary row operations


Using the properties of determinants, solve the following for x:

`|[x+2,x+6,x-1],[x+6,x-1,x+2],[x-1,x+2,x+6]|=0`


Using elementary transformations, find the inverse of the matrix A =  `((8,4,3),(2,1,1),(1,2,2))`and use it to solve the following system of linear equations :

8x + 4y + 3z = 19

2xyz = 5

x + 2y + 2z = 7


The cost of 2 books, 6 notebooks and 3 pens is  Rs 40. The cost of 3 books, 4 notebooks and 2 pens is Rs 35, while the cost of 5 books, 7 notebooks and 4 pens is Rs 61. Using this information and matrix method, find the cost of 1 book, 1 notebook and 1 pen separately.


Using elementary row transformations, find the inverse of the matrix A = `[(1,2,3),(2,5,7),(-2,-4,-5)]`


x + y + z + w = 2
x − 2y + 2z + 2w = − 6
2x + y − 2z + 2w = − 5
3x − y + 3z − 3w = − 3


2x − 3z + w = 1
x − y + 2w = 1
− 3y + z + w = 1
x + y + z = 1


In the following matrix equation use elementary operation R2 → R2 + Rand the equation thus obtained:

\[\begin{bmatrix}2 & 3 \\ 1 & 4\end{bmatrix} \begin{bmatrix}1 & 0 \\ 2 & - 1\end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix}8 & - 3 \\ 9 & - 4\end{bmatrix}\]

Use elementary column operations  \[C_2 \to C_2 - 2 C_1\] in the matrix equation \[\begin{pmatrix}4 & 2 \\ 3 & 3\end{pmatrix} = \begin{pmatrix}1 & 2 \\ 0 & 3\end{pmatrix}\begin{pmatrix}2 & 0 \\ 1 & 1\end{pmatrix}\] .


If three numbers are added, their sum is 2. If two times the second number is subtracted from the sum of the first and third numbers, we get 8, and if three times the first number is added to the sum of the second and third numbers, we get 4. Find the numbers using matrices. 


Apply the given elementary transformation on each of the following matrices `[(2, 4),(1, -5)]`, C1 ↔ C2.


Apply the given elementary transformation on each of the following matrices `[(3, 1, -1),(1, 3, 1),(-1, 1, 3)]`, 3R2 and C2 ↔ C2 – 4C1.


Transform `[(1, -1, 2),(2, 1, 3),(3, 2, 4)]` into an upper traingular matrix by suitable row transformations.


Find the cofactor matrix, of the following matrices : `[(1, 2),(5, -8)]`


Find the cofactor matrix, of the following matrices: `[(5, 8, 7),(-1, -2, 1),(-2, 1, 1)]`


Find the adjoint of the following matrices : `[(1, -1, 2),(-2, 3, 5),(-2, 0, -1)]`


Choose the correct alternative.

If A = `[("a", 0, 0),(0, "a", 0),(0, 0,"a")]`, then |adj.A| = _______


Choose the correct alternative.

If A = `[(2, 5),(1, 3)]`, then A–1 = _______


Fill in the blank :

Order of matrix `[(2, 1, 1),(5, 1, 8)]` is _______


Solve the following :

If A = `[(1, 0, 0),(2, 1, 0),(3, 3, 1)]`, the reduce it to unit matrix by using row transformations.


If three numbers are added, their sum is 2. If 2 times the second number is subtracted from the sum of first and third numbers, we get 8. If three times the first number is added to the sum of second and third numbers, we get 4. Find the numbers using matrices.


State whether the following statement is True or False:

After applying elementary transformation R1 – 3R2 on matrix `[(3, -2),(1, 4)]` we get `[(0, -12),(1, 4)]`


For which values of xis the matrix

`[(3,-1+x,2),(3,-1,x+2),(x+3,-1,2)]` non-invertible?


If A is a 3 × 3 matrix and |A| = 2, then the matrix represented by A (adj A) is equal to. 


If A = `[(a, 0, 0), (0, a, 0), (0, 0, a)]`, then the value of |A| |adj A| is ______ 


If `overlinea = hati + hatj + hatk, overlinea . overlineb = 1` and `overlinea xx overlineb = hatj - hatk,` then `overlineb` = ______ 


Let F(α) = `[(cosalpha, -sinalpha, 0), (sinalpha, cosalpha, 0), (0, 0, 1)]` where α ∈ R. Then [F(α)]-1 is equal to ______ 


If `[(2, 3), (3, 1)][(x), (y)] = [(-5), (3)]`, then the values of x and y respectively are ______


If A = `[(1, 2, 1), (3, 2, 3), (2, 1, 2)]`, then `a_11A_11 + a_21A_21 + a_31A_31` = ______ 


The inverse of a symmetric matrix is ______.


Construct a 3 × 2 matrix whose elements are given by aij = ei.x sinjx.


Find the values of a and b if A = B, where A = `[("a" + 4, 3"b"),(8, -6)]`, B = `[(2"a" + 2, "b"^2 + 2),(8, "b"^2 - 5"b")]`


Find A, if `[(4),(1),(3)]` A = `[(-4, 8,4),(-1, 2, 1),(-3, 6, 3)]`


If possible, find BA and AB, where A = `[(2, 1, 2),(1, 2, 4)]`, B = `[(4, 1),(2, 3),(1, 2)]`


If A = `[(0, -1, 2),(4, 3, -4)]` and B = `[(4, 0),(1, 3),(2, 6)]`, then verify that: (A′)′ = A


If A = `[(0, -1, 2),(4, 3, -4)]` and B = `[(4, 0),(1, 3),(2, 6)]`, then verify that: (A′)′ = (AB)' = B'A'


If A = `[(0, -1, 2),(4, 3, -4)]` and B = `[(4, 0),(1, 3),(2, 6)]`, then verify that: (kA)' = (kA')


If `[(xy, 4),(z + 6, x + y)] = [(8, w),(0, 6)]`, then find values of x, y, z and w.


If A = `[(1, 5),(7, 12)]` and B  `[(9, 1),(7, 8)]`, find a matrix C such that 3A + 5B + 2C is a null matrix.


Find x, y, z if A = `[(0, 2y, z),(x, y, -z),(x, -y, z)]` satisfies A′ = A–1.


If possible, using elementary row transformations, find the inverse of the following matrices

`[(2, -1, 3),(-5, 3, 1),(-3, 2, 3)]`


If possible, using elementary row transformations, find the inverse of the following matrices

`[(2, 3, -3),(-1, 2, 2),(1, 1, -1)]`


If `[(2x + y, 4x),(5x - 7, 4x)] = [(7, 7y - 13),(y, x + 6)]`, then the value of x + y is ______.


If A = `1/pi [(sin^-1(xpi), tan^-1(x/pi)),(sin^-1(x/pi), cot^-1(pix))]`, B = `1/pi [(-cos^-1(x/pi), tan^-1 (x/pi)),(sin^-1(x/pi),-tan^-1(pix))]`, then A – B is equal to ______.


On using elementary column operations C2 → C2 – 2C1 in the following matrix equation `[(1, -3),(2, 4)] = [(1, -1),(0, 1)] [(3, 1),(2, 4)]`, we have: ______.


On using elementary row operation R1 → R1 – 3R2 in the following matrix equation: `[(4, 2),(3, 3)] = [(1, 2),(0, 3)] [(2, 0),(1, 1)]`, we have: ______.


If A = `[(0,0,0,0),(0,0,0,0),(1,0,0,0),(0,1,0,0)],` then ____________.


If `[(2, 0, 7),(0, 1, 0),(1, -2, 1)] [(-x, 14x, 7x),(0, 1, 0),(x, -4x, -2x)] = [(1, 0, 0),(0, 1, 0),(0, 0, 1)]`then find the value of x


if `A = [(2,5),(1,3)] "then" A^-1` = ______


If `[(3,0),(0,2)][(x),(y)] = [(3),(2)], "then"  x = 1  "and"  y = -1`


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